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appenders-layouts.mdconfiguration.mdcore-logging.mddiagnostic-contexts.mdindex.mdlevel-management.md

level-management.mddocs/

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# Level Management

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Level and priority system providing standard Log4j levels with conversion utilities and level comparison methods. The Level class extends Priority and provides the standard logging level hierarchy.

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## Capabilities

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### Standard Levels

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Pre-defined level constants representing the standard Log4j logging hierarchy.

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```java { .api }

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/**

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* Turn off all logging

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*/

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public static final Level OFF;

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/**

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* Very severe error events that will presumably lead the application to abort

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*/

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public static final Level FATAL;

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/**

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* Error events that might still allow the application to continue running

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*/

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public static final Level ERROR;

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/**

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* Potentially harmful situations

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*/

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public static final Level WARN;

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/**

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* Informational messages that highlight the progress of the application

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*/

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public static final Level INFO;

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/**

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* Fine-grained informational events for debugging

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*/

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public static final Level DEBUG;

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/**

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* Finer-grained informational events than DEBUG

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*/

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public static final Level TRACE;

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/**

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* Turn on all logging

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*/

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public static final Level ALL;

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```

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**Level Integer Constants:**

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```java { .api }

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// Level integer values for comparison

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public static final int TRACE_INT = 5000;

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public static final int X_TRACE_INT = DEBUG_INT - 100; // 9900 - Extended trace level

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public static final int DEBUG_INT = 10000;

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public static final int INFO_INT = 20000;

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public static final int WARN_INT = 30000;

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public static final int ERROR_INT = 40000;

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public static final int FATAL_INT = 50000;

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public static final int OFF_INT = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

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public static final int ALL_INT = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

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```

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**Usage Examples:**

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```java

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import org.apache.log4j.Level;

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// Use predefined levels

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Level debugLevel = Level.DEBUG;

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Level infoLevel = Level.INFO;

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Level errorLevel = Level.ERROR;

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// Compare levels

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boolean isDebugHigher = Level.DEBUG.isGreaterOrEqual(Level.TRACE); // true

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boolean isInfoLower = Level.INFO.isGreaterOrEqual(Level.ERROR); // false

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```

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### Level Conversion

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Methods to convert strings and integers to Level instances with optional defaults.

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```java { .api }

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/**

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* Convert string to level, defaults to DEBUG if conversion fails

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* @param sArg String representation of level

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* @return Corresponding Level

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*/

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public static Level toLevel(String sArg);

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/**

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* Convert string to level with custom default

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* @param sArg String representation of level

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* @param defaultLevel Default level if conversion fails

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* @return Corresponding Level

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*/

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public static Level toLevel(String sArg, Level defaultLevel);

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/**

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* Convert integer to level, defaults to DEBUG if conversion fails

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* @param val Integer representation of level

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* @return Corresponding Level

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*/

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public static Level toLevel(int val);

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/**

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* Convert integer to level with custom default

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* @param val Integer representation of level

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* @param defaultLevel Default level if conversion fails

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* @return Corresponding Level

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*/

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public static Level toLevel(int val, Level defaultLevel);

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```

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**Usage Examples:**

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```java

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// String conversion

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Level level1 = Level.toLevel("INFO"); // Level.INFO

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Level level2 = Level.toLevel("INVALID"); // Level.DEBUG (default)

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Level level3 = Level.toLevel("INVALID", Level.WARN); // Level.WARN (custom default)

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// Integer conversion

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Level level4 = Level.toLevel(20000); // Level.INFO

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Level level5 = Level.toLevel(99999); // Level.DEBUG (default)

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Level level6 = Level.toLevel(99999, Level.ERROR); // Level.ERROR (custom default)

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// Case insensitive

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Level level7 = Level.toLevel("debug"); // Level.DEBUG

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Level level8 = Level.toLevel("WaRn"); // Level.WARN

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```

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### Priority Base Class

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Base Priority class providing core level functionality (deprecated, use Level instead).

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```java { .api }

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/**

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* Priority class (deprecated - use Level instead)

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*/

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public class Priority {

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/**

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* Integer representation of priority level

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*/

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transient int level;

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/**

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* String representation of priority level

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*/

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transient String levelStr;

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/**

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* Syslog equivalent integer

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*/

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transient int syslogEquivalent;

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/**

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* Compare priorities for equality

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* @param o Object to compare

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* @return true if equal priority levels

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*/

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public boolean equals(Object o);

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/**

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* Check if this priority is greater than or equal to another

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* @param r Priority to compare against

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* @return true if this priority >= r

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*/

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public boolean isGreaterOrEqual(Priority r);

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/**

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* Get syslog equivalent value

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* @return Syslog equivalent integer

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*/

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public final int getSyslogEquivalent();

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/**

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* Get integer representation

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* @return Priority level as integer

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*/

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public final int toInt();

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/**

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* Get string representation

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* @return Priority level as string

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*/

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public final String toString();

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}

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```

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**Usage Examples:**

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```java

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// Priority comparison (though Level should be used instead)

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Priority p1 = Level.INFO;

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Priority p2 = Level.DEBUG;

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boolean isGreater = p1.isGreaterOrEqual(p2); // true (INFO > DEBUG)

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boolean areEqual = p1.equals(Level.INFO); // true

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// Get representations

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int intValue = p1.toInt(); // 20000

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String stringValue = p1.toString(); // "INFO"

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int syslogEquiv = p1.getSyslogEquivalent(); // 6

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```

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### Deprecated Priority Constants

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Legacy Priority constants (deprecated - use Level equivalents instead).

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```java { .api }

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.FATAL instead

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static final Priority FATAL;

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.ERROR instead

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static final Priority ERROR;

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.WARN instead

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static final Priority WARN;

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.INFO instead

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static final Priority INFO;

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.DEBUG instead

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static final Priority DEBUG;

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```

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### Deprecated Priority Conversion

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Legacy Priority conversion methods (deprecated - use Level.toLevel() instead).

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```java { .api }

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.toLevel(String) instead

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* @param sArg String to convert

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* @return Corresponding Priority

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static Priority toPriority(String sArg);

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.toLevel(int) instead

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* @param val Integer to convert

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* @return Corresponding Priority

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static Priority toPriority(int val);

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.toLevel(String, Level) instead

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* @param sArg String to convert

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* @param defaultPriority Default if conversion fails

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* @return Corresponding Priority

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static Priority toPriority(String sArg, Priority defaultPriority);

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/**

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* @deprecated Use Level.toLevel(int, Level) instead

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* @param val Integer to convert

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* @param defaultPriority Default if conversion fails

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* @return Corresponding Priority

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static Priority toPriority(int val, Priority defaultPriority);

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/**

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* Get all possible priorities as array (deprecated)

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* @return Array of all Priority instances

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* @deprecated This method will be removed with no replacement

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*/

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@Deprecated

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public static Priority[] getAllPossiblePriorities();

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```

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**Migration Examples:**

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```java

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// Old (deprecated)

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Priority oldLevel = Priority.toPriority("INFO");

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// New (recommended)

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Level newLevel = Level.toLevel("INFO");

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// Old conversion with default

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Priority oldDefault = Priority.toPriority("INVALID", Priority.WARN);

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// New conversion with default

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Level newDefault = Level.toLevel("INVALID", Level.WARN);

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```