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tessl/npm-string-length

Get the real length of a string by correctly counting astral symbols and ignoring ANSI escape codes

Workspace: tessl
Visibility: Public
Created: 3 months ago
Last updated: 3 months ago
Describes: pkg:npm/string-length@6.0.x

To install, run

npx @tessl/cli install tessl/npm-string-length@6.0.0

String Length

String Length provides accurate string length calculation by correctly counting Unicode astral symbols (like emojis) as single characters and optionally ignoring ANSI escape codes. Unlike JavaScript's native String#length which erroneously counts astral symbols as multiple characters, this library uses the modern Intl.Segmenter API for precise Unicode grapheme cluster segmentation.

Package Information

Package Name: string-length
Package Type: npm
Language: JavaScript (ES Module)
Installation: npm install string-length

Core Imports

import stringLength from "string-length";

For TypeScript:

import stringLength from "string-length";
import type { Options } from "string-length";

Note: This is an ES module only package. For CommonJS environments, use dynamic import:

const { default: stringLength } = await import("string-length");

Basic Usage

import stringLength from "string-length";

// Standard JavaScript string length vs string-length
'🐴'.length;           // 2 (incorrect - counts UTF-16 code units)
stringLength('🐴');    // 1 (correct - counts visual character)

// ANSI escape codes are ignored by default
stringLength('\u001B[1municorn\u001B[22m');  // 7 (ignores ANSI codes)

// Complex Unicode sequences (emoji with skin tone modifiers)
stringLength('👊🏽');  // 1 (correct - single visual character)

Capabilities

String Length Calculation

Calculates the real visual length of a string by properly handling Unicode characters and ANSI escape codes.

/**
 * Get the real length of a string by correctly counting astral symbols and ignoring ANSI escape codes
 * @param string - The input string to measure
 * @param options - Configuration options
 * @returns The visual character count
 */
export default function stringLength(string: string, options?: Options): number;

Usage Examples:

import stringLength from "string-length";

// Unicode astral symbols (emojis, mathematical symbols)
stringLength('🐴');                    // 1
stringLength('𠀔');                    // 1 (CJK ideograph)
stringLength('foo𠁐bar𠀃');           // 8
stringLength('🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿❤️谢👪');      // 4 (complex emoji sequence)

// ANSI escape codes handling
stringLength('\u001B[1mfoo\u001B[22m');              // 3 (ignores ANSI by default)
stringLength('\u001B[1mfoo\u001B[22m', {
  countAnsiEscapeCodes: true
});                                                   // 12 (includes ANSI codes)

// Empty strings
stringLength('');                      // 0
stringLength('\u001B[1m\u001B[22m');   // 0 (only ANSI codes)

// Complex Unicode with modifiers
stringLength('👩‍👧‍👦');              // 1 (family emoji)
stringLength('❤️');                   // 1 (heart with variation selector)

Types

export type Options = {
  /**
   * Whether ANSI escape codes should be counted. They are ignored by default.
   * @default false
   */
  readonly countAnsiEscapeCodes?: boolean;
};

Implementation Details

Uses Intl.Segmenter() for Unicode-aware string segmentation
Depends on strip-ansi package for ANSI escape code removal
Requires Node.js 16+ for Intl.Segmenter support
Returns 0 for empty strings (both before and after ANSI stripping)
Iterates through string segments using for...of loop to count visual characters

Error Handling

The function handles edge cases gracefully:

Empty strings return 0
Strings containing only ANSI escape codes return 0 (when countAnsiEscapeCodes is false)
Invalid Unicode sequences are handled by the native Intl.Segmenter implementation