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atmospheric-indicators.mdconversion-indicators.mdcore-computation.mdensemble-analysis.mdfire-weather.mdindex.mdland-indicators.mdsea-ice-indicators.mdspatial-analogs.mdstatistical-downscaling.mdstatistical-indicators.mdutilities.md

conversion-indicators.mddocs/

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# Conversion Indicators

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Specialized indicators for converting between climate-related units and computing derived indices like heat index, wind chill, and humidity measures. These indicators are essential for human comfort assessment and meteorological applications.

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## Capabilities

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### Heat Stress Indices

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Heat stress and thermal comfort indices for human health and safety assessment.

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```python { .api }

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def heat_index(tas, hurs, freq="YS"):

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"""

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Heat index combining temperature and humidity effects.

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Parameters:

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- tas: xr.DataArray, daily mean or maximum temperature

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- hurs: xr.DataArray, daily relative humidity

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- freq: str, resampling frequency (default "YS")

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Returns:

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xr.DataArray: Heat index values

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"""

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def humidex(tas, hurs, freq="YS"):

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"""

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Humidex (Canadian humidity index) for perceived temperature.

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Parameters:

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- tas: xr.DataArray, daily temperature

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- hurs: xr.DataArray, daily relative humidity

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- freq: str, resampling frequency

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Returns:

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xr.DataArray: Humidex values

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"""

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def wind_chill_index(tas, sfcwind, freq="YS"):

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"""

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Wind chill index for perceived cold temperature.

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Parameters:

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- tas: xr.DataArray, daily temperature

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- sfcwind: xr.DataArray, daily wind speed

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- freq: str, resampling frequency

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Returns:

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xr.DataArray: Wind chill index values

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"""

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```

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### Unit Conversion Indicators

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Temperature and precipitation unit conversion utilities.

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```python { .api }

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def temperature_sum(tas, thresh="0 degC", freq="YS"):

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"""

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Temperature sum above/below threshold with unit conversion.

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Parameters:

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- tas: xr.DataArray, daily temperature with units

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- thresh: str, threshold temperature with units

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- freq: str, resampling frequency

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Returns:

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xr.DataArray: Temperature sum in degree-days

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"""

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def rain_approximation(prsn, tas, thresh="0 degC", freq="YS"):

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"""

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Approximate rainfall from snowfall using temperature threshold.

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Parameters:

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- prsn: xr.DataArray, daily snowfall data

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- tas: xr.DataArray, daily temperature

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- thresh: str, temperature threshold for rain/snow (default "0 degC")

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- freq: str, resampling frequency

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Returns:

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xr.DataArray: Approximated rainfall

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"""

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def snowfall_approximation(pr, tas, thresh="0 degC", freq="YS"):

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"""

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Approximate snowfall from precipitation using temperature threshold.

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Parameters:

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- pr: xr.DataArray, daily precipitation data

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- tas: xr.DataArray, daily temperature

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- thresh: str, temperature threshold for rain/snow (default "0 degC")

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- freq: str, resampling frequency

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Returns:

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xr.DataArray: Approximated snowfall

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"""

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```

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## Usage Examples

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```python

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import xarray as xr

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import xclim.convert as xcc

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# Load weather data

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ds = xr.open_dataset("weather.nc")

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tas = ds.tas

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hurs = ds.hurs

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sfcwind = ds.sfcwind

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# Calculate heat stress indices

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heat_idx = xcc.heat_index(tas, hurs, freq="YS")

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humidex_vals = xcc.humidex(tas, hurs, freq="YS")

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wind_chill = xcc.wind_chill_index(tas, sfcwind, freq="YS")

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```