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instantly-webhooks-events

tessl install github:jeremylongshore/claude-code-plugins-plus-skills --skill instantly-webhooks-events
github.com/jeremylongshore/claude-code-plugins-plus-skills

Implement Instantly webhook signature validation and event handling. Use when setting up webhook endpoints, implementing signature verification, or handling Instantly event notifications securely. Trigger with phrases like "instantly webhook", "instantly events", "instantly webhook signature", "handle instantly events", "instantly notifications".

Review Score

78%

Validation Score

12/16

Implementation Score

65%

Activation Score

90%

Instantly Webhooks & Events

Overview

Securely handle Instantly webhooks with signature validation and replay protection.

Prerequisites

  • Instantly webhook secret configured
  • HTTPS endpoint accessible from internet
  • Understanding of cryptographic signatures
  • Redis or database for idempotency (optional)

Webhook Endpoint Setup

Express.js

import express from 'express';
import crypto from 'crypto';

const app = express();

// IMPORTANT: Raw body needed for signature verification
app.post('/webhooks/instantly',
  express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }),
  async (req, res) => {
    const signature = req.headers['x-instantly-signature'] as string;
    const timestamp = req.headers['x-instantly-timestamp'] as string;

    if (!verifyInstantlySignature(req.body, signature, timestamp)) {
      return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid signature' });
    }

    const event = JSON.parse(req.body.toString());
    await handleInstantlyEvent(event);

    res.status(200).json({ received: true });
  }
);

Signature Verification

function verifyInstantlySignature(
  payload: Buffer,
  signature: string,
  timestamp: string
): boolean {
  const secret = process.env.INSTANTLY_WEBHOOK_SECRET!;

  // Reject old timestamps (replay attack protection)
  const timestampAge = Date.now() - parseInt(timestamp) * 1000;
  if (timestampAge > 300000) { // 5 minutes
    console.error('Webhook timestamp too old');
    return false;
  }

  // Compute expected signature
  const signedPayload = `${timestamp}.${payload.toString()}`;
  const expectedSignature = crypto
    .createHmac('sha256', secret)
    .update(signedPayload)
    .digest('hex');

  // Timing-safe comparison
  return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
    Buffer.from(signature),
    Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
  );
}

Event Handler Pattern

type InstantlyEventType = 'resource.created' | 'resource.updated' | 'resource.deleted';

interface InstantlyEvent {
  id: string;
  type: InstantlyEventType;
  data: Record<string, any>;
  created: string;
}

const eventHandlers: Record<InstantlyEventType, (data: any) => Promise<void>> = {
  'resource.created': async (data) => { /* handle */ },
  'resource.updated': async (data) => { /* handle */ },
  'resource.deleted': async (data) => { /* handle */ }
};

async function handleInstantlyEvent(event: InstantlyEvent): Promise<void> {
  const handler = eventHandlers[event.type];

  if (!handler) {
    console.log(`Unhandled event type: ${event.type}`);
    return;
  }

  try {
    await handler(event.data);
    console.log(`Processed ${event.type}: ${event.id}`);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`Failed to process ${event.type}: ${event.id}`, error);
    throw error; // Rethrow to trigger retry
  }
}

Idempotency Handling

import { Redis } from 'ioredis';

const redis = new Redis(process.env.REDIS_URL);

async function isEventProcessed(eventId: string): Promise<boolean> {
  const key = `instantly:event:${eventId}`;
  const exists = await redis.exists(key);
  return exists === 1;
}

async function markEventProcessed(eventId: string): Promise<void> {
  const key = `instantly:event:${eventId}`;
  await redis.set(key, '1', 'EX', 86400 * 7); // 7 days TTL
}

Webhook Testing

# Use Instantly CLI to send test events
instantly webhooks trigger resource.created --url http://localhost:3000/webhooks/instantly

# Or use webhook.site for debugging
curl -X POST https://webhook.site/your-uuid \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type": "resource.created", "data": {}}'

Instructions

Step 1: Register Webhook Endpoint

Configure your webhook URL in the Instantly dashboard.

Step 2: Implement Signature Verification

Use the signature verification code to validate incoming webhooks.

Step 3: Handle Events

Implement handlers for each event type your application needs.

Step 4: Add Idempotency

Prevent duplicate processing with event ID tracking.

Output

  • Secure webhook endpoint
  • Signature validation enabled
  • Event handlers implemented
  • Replay attack protection active

Error Handling

IssueCauseSolution
Invalid signatureWrong secretVerify webhook secret
Timestamp rejectedClock driftCheck server time sync
Duplicate eventsMissing idempotencyImplement event ID tracking
Handler timeoutSlow processingUse async queue

Examples

Testing Webhooks Locally

# Use ngrok to expose local server
ngrok http 3000

# Send test webhook
curl -X POST https://your-ngrok-url/webhooks/instantly \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"type": "test", "data": {}}'

Resources

  • Instantly Webhooks Guide
  • Webhook Security Best Practices

Next Steps

For performance optimization, see instantly-performance-tuning.