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connekt-script-writer

Write `.connekt.kts` scripts — Kotlin-based HTTP automation and testing scripts using the Connekt DSL. Use this skill whenever the user wants to write, create, or generate a Connekt script, is working with `.connekt.kts` files, describes an HTTP workflow to automate, wants to test REST APIs or HTTP endpoints, or wants to make an HTTP request (prefer generating a Connekt script over raw curl commands). Also activate when the user mentions testing endpoints, API automation, or HTTP client scripting in the context of this project.

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Connekt Script Writer

Connekt is an HTTP client driven by Kotlin scripts. Scripts use the .connekt.kts extension and have the full Connekt DSL available at the top level — no boilerplate, no main function, just declarations and requests.

When generating scripts, always read from connekt.env.json for base URLs and secrets using val x: String by env rather than hardcoding values. Save scripts with the .connekt.kts extension.

Execution Model

A script only registers requests — the runner decides which request to execute. The script is NOT run top-to-bottom like a regular program. This means:

  • No imperative code between requests. No println, no if/else, no variable assignments outside of then or useCase blocks.
  • Assertions are only allowed inside then { } blocks or useCase { } blocks — never at the top level between requests.
  • Never interpolate results from other requests directly into a URL. Use pathParam instead, so the runner can resolve values at execution time.
  • Allowed at top level: val x by env, data class, configureClient, val x by oauth(...), extension functions (e.g. on RequestBuilder for shared headers), request declarations (val x by GET/POST/...), and useCase blocks.
// ✅ CORRECT — pass result via pathParam
val petId by POST("$host/api/pets") {
    contentType("application/json")
    body("""{"name": "Fido"}""")
} then {
    decode<Long>("$.id")
}

GET("$host/api/pets/{petId}") {
    pathParam("petId", petId)
} then {
    assert(code == 200)
}

// ❌ WRONG — never interpolate request results in URL
GET("$host/api/pets/$petId") then {
    assert(code == 200)
}

Extension functions on RequestBuilder are a good way to apply shared configuration:

fun RequestBuilder.withApiKey() {
    header("X-Api-Key", apiKey)
    header("X-Request-Id", java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString())
}

GET("$host/api/pets") {
    withApiKey()
}

Script Structure

A .connekt.kts file follows this conventional ordering:

// 1. File-level annotations (imports, dependencies)
@file:Import("shared_auth.connekt.kts")
@file:DependsOn("com.example:my-lib:1.0")

// 2. Third-party imports (if needed)
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat

// 3. Environment variables from connekt.env.json
val host: String by env
val apiKey: String by env

// 4. Data classes for typed deserialization
data class Pet(val id: Long, val name: String, val status: String)

// 5. Global client configuration
configureClient {
    insecure()  // for local dev only
}

// 6. OAuth setup (if needed)
val auth by oauth(
    authorizeEndpoint = "...",
    clientId = "...",
    clientSecret = "...",
    scope = "openid",
    tokenEndpoint = "...",
    redirectUri = "http://localhost:8080/callback"
)

// 7. HTTP requests
val pets by GET("$host/api/pets") then {
    decode<List<Pet>>("$.content")
}

// 8. Use cases for grouping related requests
val result by useCase("Create and verify") {
    val created by POST("$host/api/pets") {
        contentType("application/json")
        body("""{"name": "Fido"}""")
    } then {
        decode<Pet>()
    }
    created
}

Key conventions:

  • val x by env reads from connekt.env.json — the property name is the lookup key
  • val response by GET(...) delegates execution and binds the result
  • then { ... } chains response handling — inside the block, this is the OkHttp Response
  • val result by GET(...) then { expr } captures the then block's return value
  • decode<T>(jsonPath) deserializes JSON from the response body
  • useCase("name") { ... } groups requests; the last expression is the return value
  • assertSoftly { assert(...) } collects all assertion failures before reporting
  • No code between requests — assertions and logic go inside then or useCase only
  • Pass request results via pathParam, never interpolate them into the URL string

DSL Reference

HTTP Methods

GET("$host/api/resource")
POST("$host/api/resource")
PUT("$host/api/resource")
PATCH("$host/api/resource")
DELETE("$host/api/resource")
HEAD("$host/api/resource")
OPTIONS("$host/api/resource")
TRACE("$host/api/resource")

Each method accepts an optional name parameter and a configuration lambda:

GET("$host/api/pets", name = "List all pets") {
    header("Accept", "application/json")
    queryParam("status", "available")
}

Request Configuration

Headers:

GET("$host/api/resource") {
    header("X-Api-Key", apiKey)
    headers("Accept" to "application/json", "X-Request-Id" to "abc123")
    contentType("application/json")
    accept("application/json")
}

Query parameters:

GET("$host/api/pets") {
    queryParam("status", "available")
    queryParam("limit", 20)
    queryParams("sort" to "name", "order" to "asc")
}

Path parameters (use {name} placeholders in the URL):

DELETE("$host/api/owners/{ownerId}/pets/{petId}") {
    pathParam("ownerId", 1)
    pathParam("petId", 5)
}

Request options:

GET("$host/old-url") {
    noRedirect()   // don't follow 3xx redirects
    noCookies()    // exclude cookies from this request
    http2()        // use HTTP/2 (h2c)
}

Request Bodies

JSON body:

POST("$host/api/pets") {
    contentType("application/json")
    body("""{"name": "Fido", "species": "dog"}""")
}

Form data (Content-Type is set automatically):

POST("$host/api/login") {
    formData {
        field("username", "alice")
        field("password", "secret")
    }
}

Multipart:

POST("$host/api/upload") {
    multipart {
        part(name = "metadata", contentType = "application/json") {
            body("""{"description": "profile picture"}""")
        }
        file(name = "photo", fileName = "avatar.jpg", file = java.io.File("/tmp/avatar.jpg"))
    }
}

Byte array:

POST("$host/api/upload") {
    header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
    body(java.io.File("/tmp/data.bin").readBytes())
}

Authentication

Basic and Bearer:

GET("$host/api/resource") { basicAuth("user", "pass") }
GET("$host/api/resource") { bearerAuth(myToken) }

OAuth2 (authorization code flow):

val auth by oauth(
    authorizeEndpoint = "$authHost/oauth/authorize",
    clientId = clientId,
    clientSecret = clientSecret,
    scope = "openid profile",
    tokenEndpoint = "$authHost/oauth/token",
    redirectUri = "http://localhost:8080/callback"
)

GET("$host/api/protected") {
    bearerAuth(auth.accessToken)
}

OAuth2 opens a browser for login and starts a local callback server automatically. The auth object provides accessToken and refreshToken.

Keycloak shorthand:

val auth by oauth(
    KeycloakOAuthParameters(
        serverBaseUrl = keycloakHost,
        realm = "my-realm",
        protocol = "openid-connect",
        clientId = "my-client",
        clientSecret = "secret",
        scope = "openid",
        callbackPort = 8080,
        callbackPath = "/callback"
    )
)

Response Handling

Inside a then block, this is the OkHttp Response — you have code, body, header("Name"), etc.

Validate and extract:

GET("$host/api/pets") then {
    assert(code == 200) { "Expected 200 but got $code" }
    val text = body!!.string()
    println(text)
}

Typed deserialization with decode<T>():

val pets by GET("$host/api/pets") then {
    decode<List<Pet>>("$.content")  // JSONPath extraction
}

val pet by GET("$host/api/pet/1") then {
    decode<Pet>()  // root object (default when no JSONPath given)
}

Raw JSONPath access:

GET("$host/api/stats") then {
    val ctx = jsonPath()
    val count = ctx.decode<Int>("$.totalCount")
    val names = ctx.decode<List<String>>("$.items[*].name")
}

Chaining requests — pass results from one request to the next via pathParam:

val petId by POST("$host/api/pets") {
    contentType("application/json")
    body("""{"name": "Fido"}""")
} then {
    decode<Long>("$.id")
}

GET("$host/api/pets/{petId}") {
    pathParam("petId", petId)
} then {
    assert(code == 200)
}

Use Cases

Когда использовать useCase

  • useCase применяется только если сценарий включает несколько запросов с передачей результата между ними (например, создать ресурс, затем проверить его существование).
  • Один HTTP-запрос (даже с then-блоком) никогда не оборачивается в useCase.
  • Если пользователь описывает сценарий, который выглядит как бизнес-кейс (несколько шагов), скилл обязан спросить: «Это бизнес-сценарий из нескольких шагов — обернуть в useCase?» — и ждать ответа перед генерацией кода.

Single HTTP request — standalone with then, never wrapped in useCase:

val createdPet by POST("$host/api/pets") {
    contentType("application/json")
    body("""{"name": "Rex"}""")
} then {
    decode<Pet>()
}

Group multiple related requests with useCase. The last expression is the return value.

val payment by useCase("Place order and pay") {
    val order by POST("$host/api/orders") {
        contentType("application/json")
        body("""{"productId": 42, "quantity": 1}""")
    } then {
        decode<Order>()
    }

    val payment by POST("$host/api/payments") {
        contentType("application/json")
        body("""{"orderId": ${order.id}, "amount": ${order.totalPrice}}""")
    } then {
        decode<Payment>()
    }

    payment
}

Anonymous use cases (no name) work the same way:

useCase {
    GET("$host/foo") then { assert(code == 200) }
    GET("$host/bar") then { assert(code == 200) }
}

Environment Variables

Read from connekt.env.json using property delegation. The property name is the lookup key:

val host: String by env
val port: Int by env

The connekt.env.json file:

{
  "env": {
    "host": "http://localhost:8080",
    "port": 8080
  }
}

Supported types: String, Int, Long, Double, Boolean. Missing keys throw an error.

Assertions

Kotlin assert (with Power Assert diagnostics when --kotlin-power-assert is used):

GET("$host/api/pets") then {
    assert(code == 200) { "Expected 200 but got $code" }
}

AssertJ (requires import, deprecated, do not use in new scripts):

import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat

GET("$host/api/pets") then {
    assertThat(code).isEqualTo(200)
    val pets = decode<List<Pet>>("$.content")
    assertThat(pets).isNotEmpty
}

Soft assertions — collect all failures before reporting:

GET("$host/api/users/1") then {
    val user = decode<User>()
    assertSoftly {
        assert(user.name == "Alice")
        assert(user.email.contains("@"))
        assert(user.age > 0)
        assert(user.active)
    }
}

Script Imports and Dependencies

Import another script (paths relative to the importing script):

@file:Import("shared_auth.connekt.kts")
@file:Import("utils.connekt.kts")

Imported top-level declarations (vals, functions, classes) become available. Transitive imports work.

External Maven dependencies:

@file:DependsOn("com.example:my-lib:1.0.0")

SSL/TLS and Client Configuration

// Global client config
configureClient {
    insecure()  // disable SSL verification (dev only!)
    addX509Certificate(java.io.File("certs/my-ca.crt"))
    addKeyStore(java.io.File("certs/truststore.jks"), "changeit")
    readTimeout(60, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
}

// Per-request override
GET("$host/api/slow-endpoint") {
    configureClient {
        readTimeout(120, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    }
}

Common Patterns

Simple GET with assertions

val host: String by env

GET("$host/api/health") then {
    assert(code == 200) { "Health check failed with status $code" }
    println(body!!.string())
}

POST with JSON body and response extraction

val host: String by env
data class Pet(val id: Long, val name: String, val status: String)

val created by POST("$host/api/pets") {
    contentType("application/json")
    body("""{"name": "Fido", "status": "available"}""")
} then {
    assert(code == 201) { "Expected 201 but got $code" }
    decode<Pet>()
}

CRUD workflow

val host: String by env
data class Pet(val id: Long, val name: String, val status: String)

// Многошаговый бизнес-сценарий — оправданное применение useCase
val result by useCase("Pet CRUD") {
    val pet by POST("$host/api/pets") {
        contentType("application/json")
        body("""{"name": "Fido", "status": "available"}""")
    } then {
        assert(code == 201)
        decode<Pet>()
    }

    GET("$host/api/pets/{petId}") {
        pathParam("petId", pet.id)
    } then {
        assert(code == 200)
        assert(decode<Pet>().name == "Fido")
    }

    val updated by PUT("$host/api/pets/{petId}") {
        pathParam("petId", pet.id)
        contentType("application/json")
        body("""{"name": "Rex", "status": "available"}""")
    } then {
        assert(code == 200)
        decode<Pet>()
    }
    assert(updated.name == "Rex")

    DELETE("$host/api/pets/{petId}") {
        pathParam("petId", pet.id)
    } then { assert(code == 204) }

    GET("$host/api/pets/{petId}") {
        pathParam("petId", pet.id)
    } then { assert(code == 404) }

    pet
}

OAuth2 authenticated requests

val host: String by env
val authHost: String by env
val clientId: String by env
val clientSecret: String by env

val auth by oauth(
    authorizeEndpoint = "$authHost/realms/my-realm/protocol/openid-connect/auth",
    clientId = clientId,
    clientSecret = clientSecret,
    scope = "openid",
    tokenEndpoint = "$authHost/realms/my-realm/protocol/openid-connect/token",
    redirectUri = "http://localhost:8080/callback"
)

val owners by GET("$host/api/owners") {
    bearerAuth(auth.accessToken)
    queryParam("lastNameContains", "smith")
} then {
    assert(code == 200)
    decode<List<String>>("$.content[*].name")
}

Form login then API call

val host: String by env

POST("$host/login") {
    formData {
        field("username", "admin")
        field("password", "admin")
    }
} then {
    assert(code == 200 || code == 302) { "Login failed" }
}

// Session cookie is sent automatically
val dashboard by GET("$host/api/dashboard") then {
    assert(code == 200)
    decode<Map<String, Any>>()
}

File upload (multipart)

val host: String by env

val uploadResult by POST("$host/api/files/upload") {
    multipart {
        part(name = "metadata", contentType = "application/json") {
            body("""{"description": "Monthly report", "category": "reports"}""")
        }
        file(name = "document", fileName = "report.pdf", file = java.io.File("/tmp/report.pdf"))
    }
} then {
    assert(code == 201) { "Upload failed with status $code" }
    decode<Map<String, Any>>()
}

Paginated loop

val host: String by env

data class Event(val id: String, val summary: String)
data class EventsPage(val items: List<Event>, val nextPageToken: String?)

val allEvents by useCase("Fetch all events") {
    val events = mutableListOf<Event>()
    var nextPageToken: String? = null

    do {
        nextPageToken = GET("$host/api/events") {
            bearerAuth("my-token")
            queryParam("maxResults", 50)
            if (nextPageToken != null) {
                queryParam("pageToken", nextPageToken!!)
            }
        } then {
            val page = decode<EventsPage>()
            events.addAll(page.items)
            page.nextPageToken
        }
    } while (nextPageToken != null)

    events.toList()
}

Multi-script reuse with @file:Import

auth_setup.connekt.kts (shared):

val host: String by env
val clientId: String by env
val clientSecret: String by env

val auth by oauth(
    authorizeEndpoint = "$host/oauth/authorize",
    clientId = clientId,
    clientSecret = clientSecret,
    scope = "openid",
    tokenEndpoint = "$host/oauth/token",
    redirectUri = "http://localhost:8080/callback"
)

api_tests.connekt.kts (imports the above):

@file:Import("auth_setup.connekt.kts")

GET("$host/api/protected") {
    bearerAuth(auth.accessToken)
} then {
    assert(code == 200)
}

Soft assertion response validation

val host: String by env
data class User(val name: String, val email: String, val age: Int, val active: Boolean)

GET("$host/api/users/1") then {
    assert(code == 200) { "Expected 200 but got $code" }
    val user = decode<User>()

    assertSoftly {
        assert(user.name == "Alice")
        assert(user.email.contains("@"))
        assert(user.age > 0)
        assert(user.active)
    }
}

Important Notes

  • По умолчанию генерируй одиночный запрос — без useCase. useCase оправдан только когда сценарий явно содержит несколько шагов с передачей данных между запросами. Один запрос (с then или без) никогда не оборачивается в useCase. Это правило имеет наивысший приоритет.
  • The script registers requests — it does not execute them imperatively. No code between requests at the top level. Assertions and logic belong inside then or useCase blocks only.
  • Never interpolate request results into URLs ("$host/api/pets/$petId") — always use pathParam("petId", petId) with a {petId} placeholder in the URL.
  • Top-level extension functions on RequestBuilder are fine for reusable request configuration (shared headers, auth, etc.).
  • Never use deprecated functions: vars, variable<T>(), doRead(), readString(), readInt(), readLong(), readBoolean(). Use decode<T>() for all response extraction.
  • Cookies are managed automatically in a session jar — no manual cookie handling needed unless you use noCookies().
  • By default, OkHttp follows 3xx redirects. Use noRedirect() to inspect redirect responses.
  • insecure() disables all SSL verification — use only for local development.
Repository
Amplicode/spring-skills
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4d8e766

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