Comprehensive AWS security posture assessment using AWS CLI and security best practices
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npx tessl i github:boisenoise/skills-collections --skill aws-security-auditOverall
score
61%
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Perform comprehensive security assessments of AWS environments to identify vulnerabilities and misconfigurations.
Use this skill when you need to audit AWS security posture, identify vulnerabilities, or prepare for compliance assessments.
Identity & Access Management
Network Security
Data Protection
Logging & Monitoring
# List users without MFA
aws iam get-credential-report --output text | \
awk -F, '$4=="false" && $1!="<root_account>" {print $1}'
# Find unused IAM users (no activity in 90 days)
aws iam list-users --query 'Users[*].[UserName]' --output text | \
while read user; do
last_used=$(aws iam get-user --user-name "$user" \
--query 'User.PasswordLastUsed' --output text)
echo "$user: $last_used"
done
# List overly permissive policies (AdministratorAccess)
aws iam list-policies --scope Local \
--query 'Policies[?PolicyName==`AdministratorAccess`]'
# Find access keys older than 90 days
aws iam list-users --query 'Users[*].UserName' --output text | \
while read user; do
aws iam list-access-keys --user-name "$user" \
--query 'AccessKeyMetadata[*].[AccessKeyId,CreateDate]' \
--output text
done
# Check root account access keys
aws iam get-account-summary \
--query 'SummaryMap.AccountAccessKeysPresent'# Find security groups open to the world
aws ec2 describe-security-groups \
--query 'SecurityGroups[?IpPermissions[?IpRanges[?CidrIp==`0.0.0.0/0`]]].[GroupId,GroupName]' \
--output table
# List public S3 buckets
aws s3api list-buckets --query 'Buckets[*].Name' --output text | \
while read bucket; do
acl=$(aws s3api get-bucket-acl --bucket "$bucket" 2>/dev/null)
if echo "$acl" | grep -q "AllUsers"; then
echo "PUBLIC: $bucket"
fi
done
# Check VPC Flow Logs status
aws ec2 describe-vpcs --query 'Vpcs[*].VpcId' --output text | \
while read vpc; do
flow_logs=$(aws ec2 describe-flow-logs \
--filter "Name=resource-id,Values=$vpc" \
--query 'FlowLogs[*].FlowLogId' --output text)
if [ -z "$flow_logs" ]; then
echo "No flow logs: $vpc"
fi
done
# Find RDS instances without encryption
aws rds describe-db-instances \
--query 'DBInstances[?StorageEncrypted==`false`].[DBInstanceIdentifier]' \
--output table# Find unencrypted EBS volumes
aws ec2 describe-volumes \
--query 'Volumes[?Encrypted==`false`].[VolumeId,Size,State]' \
--output table
# Check S3 bucket encryption
aws s3api list-buckets --query 'Buckets[*].Name' --output text | \
while read bucket; do
encryption=$(aws s3api get-bucket-encryption \
--bucket "$bucket" 2>&1)
if echo "$encryption" | grep -q "ServerSideEncryptionConfigurationNotFoundError"; then
echo "No encryption: $bucket"
fi
done
# Find RDS snapshots that are public
aws rds describe-db-snapshots \
--query 'DBSnapshots[*].[DBSnapshotIdentifier]' --output text | \
while read snapshot; do
attrs=$(aws rds describe-db-snapshot-attributes \
--db-snapshot-identifier "$snapshot" \
--query 'DBSnapshotAttributesResult.DBSnapshotAttributes[?AttributeName==`restore`].AttributeValues' \
--output text)
if echo "$attrs" | grep -q "all"; then
echo "PUBLIC SNAPSHOT: $snapshot"
fi
done
# Check KMS key rotation
aws kms list-keys --query 'Keys[*].KeyId' --output text | \
while read key; do
rotation=$(aws kms get-key-rotation-status --key-id "$key" \
--query 'KeyRotationEnabled' --output text 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$rotation" = "False" ]; then
echo "Rotation disabled: $key"
fi
done# Check CloudTrail status
aws cloudtrail describe-trails \
--query 'trailList[*].[Name,IsMultiRegionTrail,LogFileValidationEnabled]' \
--output table
# Verify CloudTrail is logging
aws cloudtrail get-trail-status --name my-trail \
--query 'IsLogging'
# Check if AWS Config is enabled
aws configservice describe-configuration-recorders \
--query 'ConfigurationRecorders[*].[name,roleARN]' \
--output table
# List S3 buckets without access logging
aws s3api list-buckets --query 'Buckets[*].Name' --output text | \
while read bucket; do
logging=$(aws s3api get-bucket-logging --bucket "$bucket" 2>&1)
if ! echo "$logging" | grep -q "LoggingEnabled"; then
echo "No access logging: $bucket"
fi
done#!/bin/bash
# comprehensive-security-audit.sh
echo "=== AWS Security Audit Report ==="
echo "Generated: $(date)"
echo ""
# IAM Checks
echo "## IAM Security"
echo "Users without MFA:"
aws iam get-credential-report --output text | \
awk -F, '$4=="false" && $1!="<root_account>" {print " - " $1}'
echo ""
echo "Root account access keys:"
aws iam get-account-summary \
--query 'SummaryMap.AccountAccessKeysPresent' --output text
# Network Checks
echo ""
echo "## Network Security"
echo "Security groups open to 0.0.0.0/0:"
aws ec2 describe-security-groups \
--query 'SecurityGroups[?IpPermissions[?IpRanges[?CidrIp==`0.0.0.0/0`]]].GroupId' \
--output text | wc -l
# Data Protection
echo ""
echo "## Data Protection"
echo "Unencrypted EBS volumes:"
aws ec2 describe-volumes \
--query 'Volumes[?Encrypted==`false`].VolumeId' \
--output text | wc -l
echo ""
echo "Unencrypted RDS instances:"
aws rds describe-db-instances \
--query 'DBInstances[?StorageEncrypted==`false`].DBInstanceIdentifier' \
--output text | wc -l
# Logging
echo ""
echo "## Logging & Monitoring"
echo "CloudTrail status:"
aws cloudtrail describe-trails \
--query 'trailList[*].[Name,IsLogging]' \
--output table
echo ""
echo "=== End of Report ==="#!/usr/bin/env python3
# security-score.py
import boto3
import json
def calculate_security_score():
iam = boto3.client('iam')
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2')
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
score = 100
issues = []
# Check MFA
try:
report = iam.get_credential_report()
users_without_mfa = 0
# Parse report and count
if users_without_mfa > 0:
score -= 10
issues.append(f"{users_without_mfa} users without MFA")
except:
pass
# Check open security groups
sgs = ec2.describe_security_groups()
open_sgs = 0
for sg in sgs['SecurityGroups']:
for perm in sg.get('IpPermissions', []):
for ip_range in perm.get('IpRanges', []):
if ip_range.get('CidrIp') == '0.0.0.0/0':
open_sgs += 1
break
if open_sgs > 0:
score -= 15
issues.append(f"{open_sgs} security groups open to internet")
# Check unencrypted volumes
volumes = ec2.describe_volumes()
unencrypted = sum(1 for v in volumes['Volumes'] if not v['Encrypted'])
if unencrypted > 0:
score -= 20
issues.append(f"{unencrypted} unencrypted EBS volumes")
print(f"Security Score: {score}/100")
print("\nIssues Found:")
for issue in issues:
print(f" - {issue}")
return score
if __name__ == "__main__":
calculate_security_score()CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark
PCI-DSS
HIPAA
Critical (Fix Immediately)
High (Fix Within 7 Days)
Medium (Fix Within 30 Days)
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