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breach-patterns

Learn from public breach disclosures — extract the audit question each one implies and check your own stack. Capital One IMDS abuse, LastPass vault exfiltration, Okta Lapsus$, Snowflake credential reuse, MOVEit, SolarWinds, Equifax, Target POS, Codecov, Uber, Twilio — what would you check now if your boss said 'could that happen to us?' Use when the user mentions 'breach analysis,' 'lessons learned,' 'security postmortem,' 'breach patterns,' 'breach lessons,' 'has this happened to us,' 'apply breach lessons,' 'preempt breaches,' 'security retrospective,' 'real-world security incidents,' or wants to harden against known attacker playbooks.

Quality

85%

Does it follow best practices?

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SecuritybySnyk

Low

Low-risk findings worth noting

SKILL.md
Quality
Evals
Security

Quality

Content

75%Weight 40%Scale 1-5

Reviews the quality of instructions and guidance provided to agents. Good implementation is clear, handles edge cases, and produces reliable results.

The body is a well-organized, actionable catalog: every pattern pairs a tight breach summary with concrete audit questions and specific named checks, a clear usage workflow, a defined output format, and explicit boundaries. Weaknesses are moderate: duplicated source lists across two sections, a few checks that stay high-level or defer entirely to sibling skills, and a monolithic ~230-line structure with no progressive disclosure to reference files.

Suggestions

Deduplicate the post-mortem source lists — 'Good post-mortem sources' and 'References' both list the Verizon DBIR, MITRE ATT&CK reports, Krebs on Security, and Risky.Biz; keep one list and drop the other.

Tighten the handful of high-level checks ('SSRF defences on every URL-taking endpoint', 'CI network egress monitored where feasible') into concrete, verifiable checks like the IMDSv2 and CISA KEV entries, or state exactly which sibling-skill check to run.

Consider moving the per-pattern detail or the reference/source material into a references/ file so SKILL.md stays a lean overview with one-level-deep pointers, which would also shrink the ~230-line inline body.

DimensionReasoningScore

Conciseness

The body is dense and functional: each breach gets a one-paragraph summary, bulleted audit questions, and bulleted checks with specifics (CVE numbers, '169.254.169.254', 'MetadataOptions.HttpTokens: required'). It stays above the 3 anchor because padding is minimal and Claude's competence is mostly assumed, but below 5 due to real redundancy — the post-mortem source list (DBIR, MITRE ATT&CK, Krebs, Risky.Biz) appears in both 'Patterns to add' and 'References', and phrases like 'Among the goodies' are chatty.

4 / 5

Actionability

For an instruction-only skill the guidance is highly actionable: named controls (FIDO2/WebAuthn, number matching, SLSA/sigstore, HIBP monitoring), concrete config values and CVEs, specific metadata endpoints, explicit cross-references to the audit skill that owns each deep dive, and a copy-paste output template. Minor gaps keep it at 4 — a few checks remain high-level ('SSRF defences on every URL-taking endpoint', 'CI network egress monitored where feasible') and no runnable verification commands are given inline.

4 / 5

Workflow Clarity

A clear four-step sequence (Read → Ask → Map → Decide disposition) with three named dispositions acting as a decision checkpoint, a defined output artifact, and an explicit escalation boundary ('if a check shows the pattern is happening now, stop and switch to incident-triage'). Not a 5 because there is no validation/verification step for the produced coverage document and no guidance on re-running or verifying that a check's 'Clean' status is actually evidence-based.

4 / 5

Progressive Disclosure

No bundle files exist, so everything is inline, but the body is well-sectioned with a consistent per-pattern structure (What happened / Audit questions / Check) that is easy to navigate, and cross-references to sibling audit skills are clearly signaled at each check. It sits at 4 rather than 5 because the ten inline patterns plus the duplicated source lists make a ~230-line file where some material (per-pattern detail or reference sources) could be split out for a leaner overview.

4 / 5

Total

16

/

20

Passed

Description

91%Weight 40%Scale 1-5

Based on the skill's description, can an agent find and select it at the right time? Clear, specific descriptions lead to better discovery.

A strong description: it names concrete actions, enumerates the specific real-world breaches it covers, and pairs a clear capability statement with an explicit, comprehensive 'Use when' trigger list. The only weakness is minor trigger overlap with closely related incident-response/audit skills in the same collection.

DimensionReasoningScore

Specificity

Concrete actions are stated up front ('extract the audit question each one implies and check your own stack') and the description enumerates specific real-world cases (Capital One IMDS abuse, LastPass vault exfiltration, Okta Lapsus$, Snowflake credential reuse, MOVEit, SolarWinds, Equifax, Target POS, Codecov, Uber, Twilio) rather than vague claims. Not a 5 because only two core actions are named and they stay at the summary level rather than enumerating the concrete sub-checks; clearly above the 3 anchor since the case list and framing make the capability set specific.

4 / 5

Completeness

Explicitly answers 'what' ('Learn from public breach disclosures — extract the audit question each one implies and check your own stack') and 'when' (a full 'Use when the user mentions...' clause with concrete trigger phrases). Both halves are explicit and concrete, matching the 5 anchor.

5 / 5

Trigger Term Quality

The 'Use when' clause lists a dozen natural phrases a user would actually say ('breach analysis,' 'lessons learned,' 'security postmortem,' 'breach patterns,' 'has this happened to us,' 'apply breach lessons,' 'preempt breaches,' 'security retrospective,' 'real-world security incidents') plus the framing 'wants to harden against known attacker playbooks,' and the named breaches themselves act as triggers. Coverage including synonyms is comprehensive, matching the 5 anchor.

5 / 5

Distinctiveness Conflict Risk

The preemptive-hardening niche ('could that happen to us?') is distinct and the breach-specific triggers are unlikely to fire for unrelated skills. Minor overlap risk remains with sibling security skills in the same repo — 'security postmortem,' 'breach analysis,' or 'real-world security incidents' could plausibly also match an incident-triage or general security-audit skill — which fits the 4 anchor ('mostly distinct; minor overlap risk with closely related skills') better than the minimal-conflict 5 anchor.

4 / 5

Total

18

/

20

Passed

Validation

93%

Checks the skill against the spec for correct structure and formatting. All validation checks must pass before discovery and implementation can be scored.

Validation — 15 / 16 Passed

Validation for skill structure

CriteriaDescriptionResult

allowed_tools_field

'allowed-tools' contains unusual tool name(s)

Warning

Total

15

/

16

Passed

Repository

briiirussell/cybersecurity-skills

Path

skills/breach-patterns/SKILL.md

Reviewed

Table of Contents

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