Plex Media Server API — library management, media search, playback sessions, server status, and automation
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Does it follow best practices?
Impact
Pending
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Passed
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npx tessl skill review --optimize ./plex-media-server/SKILL.mdManage your Plex Media Server: scan libraries, search media, monitor playback sessions, and automate maintenance.
All Plex API calls require an X-Plex-Token. Find yours:
X-Plex-Token=curl -s "https://plex.tv/api/v2/user" -H "X-Plex-Token: YOUR_TOKEN" | jq .export PLEX_URL="http://localhost:32400"
export PLEX_TOKEN="YOUR_PLEX_TOKEN"# Server identity
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/identity" | jq .
# Server capabilities
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/" | jq '.MediaContainer | {friendlyName, version, platform, updatedAt}'
# Server preferences
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/:/prefs" | jq '.MediaContainer.Setting[] | {id, value}'curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/sections" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Directory[] | {key, title, type, agent, scanner}'# Scan specific library (use key from list)
curl -s -X POST -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/sections/SECTION_KEY/refresh"
# Scan all libraries
curl -s -X POST -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/sections/all/refresh"
# Force full metadata refresh
curl -s -X POST -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/sections/SECTION_KEY/refresh?force=1"# List all items in a library section
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/sections/SECTION_KEY/all" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[] | {title, year, rating, addedAt}'
# Recently added
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/recentlyAdded" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[] | {title, type, year, addedAt}'
# On deck (continue watching)
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/onDeck" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[] | {title, grandparentTitle, viewOffset, duration}'# Search across all libraries
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/hubs/search?query=inception" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Hub[] | {type, size, Metadata: [.Metadata[]? | {title, year, type}]}'
# Search specific library
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/sections/SECTION_KEY/search?query=inception" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[] | {title, year, summary}'curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/status/sessions" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[]? | {
title,
user: .User.title,
player: .Player.title,
state: .Player.state,
progress: ((.viewOffset / .duration * 100) | round),
transcoding: (.TranscodeSession != null)
}'curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/status/sessions/history/all" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[] | {title, viewedAt, accountID}'curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/metadata/RATING_KEY" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[0] | {title, year, summary, rating, Media: [.Media[] | {videoResolution, bitrate, container}]}'# Seasons of a show
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/metadata/SHOW_RATING_KEY/children" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[] | {title, index, leafCount}'
# Episodes of a season
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/metadata/SEASON_RATING_KEY/children" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Metadata[] | {title, index, duration}'curl -s -X PUT -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/optimize"curl -s -X PUT -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/clean/bundles"curl -s -X PUT -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/sections/SECTION_KEY/emptyTrash"# Analyze all items in a library
curl -s -X POST -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
"$PLEX_URL/library/sections/SECTION_KEY/analyze"# Get list of available players
curl -s -H "X-Plex-Token: $PLEX_TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
"$PLEX_URL/clients" | \
jq '.MediaContainer.Server[] | {name, address, port, machineIdentifier}'services:
plex:
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/plex:latest
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- TZ=Europe/Amsterdam
- VERSION=docker
- PLEX_CLAIM=claim-XXXXX # From https://plex.tv/claim
ports:
- "32400:32400"
volumes:
- ./plex-config:/config
- /path/to/movies:/movies
- /path/to/tv:/tv
restart: unless-stoppedPlex can send webhooks on playback events (requires Plex Pass):
Events: media.play, media.pause, media.resume, media.stop, media.scrobble, library.new, library.on.deck
Configure in Settings → Webhooks → Add Webhook URL.
# Receive webhook and forward to ntfy (simple Flask/Node server)
# Plex sends POST with JSON payload containing event type and metadata
# Parse and forward:
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" \
-H "Tags: movie_camera" \
-d "New on Plex: $TITLE ($YEAR)" \
"https://ntfy.example.com/plex"Trigger Plex library scan after Radarr/Sonarr imports:
This automatically scans the relevant library section after new media is imported.
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Library not showing new files | Trigger manual scan: POST /library/sections/KEY/refresh |
| Remote access not working | Check port 32400 forwarded, or use reverse proxy. Check Settings → Remote Access |
| Transcoding issues | Check hardware transcoding enabled. Verify /dev/dri mapped for Intel QSV |
| Slow library scan | Run optimize and clean/bundles. Check disk I/O |
| Metadata wrong | Force refresh: PUT /library/metadata/KEY/refresh?force=1 |
| "Not authorized" | Token expired or wrong. Re-fetch from Plex Web UI |
| Database locked | Stop Plex, check for com.plexapp.plugins.library.db-wal, restart |
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