Port management for local development with git worktrees. Use when setting up local development environments, booking ports for services to avoid collisions between parallel worktrees, or configuring docker-compose with dynamic ports.
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This skill provides patterns for managing port allocations in local development environments using portman. It enables running multiple worktrees of the same project in parallel without port conflicts.
When working with git worktrees or multiple project instances:
Portman automatically assigns unique ports per worktree context.
# Initialize portman and show shell integration
portman init
# For direnv users (recommended)
portman init --direnvWhen cloning or creating a new worktree, book ports for all services:
# Auto-discover services from docker-compose.yml
portman book --auto
# Or book specific services
portman book postgres
portman book redis
portman book frontend --port 3000# Export as environment variables (add to .envrc for direnv)
eval "$(portman export --auto)"
# Get a specific port
PGPORT=$(portman get postgres -q)| Command | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
portman book | Reserve ports for services | portman book --auto |
portman get | Get port for a service | portman get postgres -q |
portman export | Export as env vars | eval "$(portman export)" |
portman status | Show current allocations | portman status --all |
portman release | Free port allocations | portman release --all |
portman context | Show current context | portman context |
portman discover | Preview auto-discovery | portman discover |
portman prune | Clean orphaned allocations | portman prune --dry-run |
Use environment variables in docker-compose.yml:
services:
postgres:
image: postgres:16
ports:
- "${POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}:5432"
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: dev
redis:
image: redis:7
ports:
- "${REDIS_PORT:-6379}:6379"
web:
build: .
ports:
- "${WEB_PORT:-8000}:8000"
environment:
DATABASE_URL: postgres://localhost:${POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}/app# .envrc - Automatically set ports when entering directory
eval "$(portman export --auto)"
# Or with fallbacks
export POSTGRES_PORT=$(portman get postgres -q 2>/dev/null || echo 5432)
export REDIS_PORT=$(portman get redis -q 2>/dev/null || echo 6379)
export WEB_PORT=$(portman get web -q 2>/dev/null || echo 8000)Portman uses the current directory and git remote to create a unique context:
# View your current context
portman context
# Output:
# Context: abc123
# Path: /home/user/projects/myapp-feature-x
# Git Remote: github.com/org/myapp
# Git Branch: feature-xEach worktree gets its own context, ensuring port isolation.
Configure port ranges per service:
# Set custom range for postgres
portman config --set-range postgres:5500-5599
# View current configuration
portman config --show# Show current context only
portman status
# Show all contexts
portman status --all
# Check if ports are actually listening
portman status --all --live# Preview what would be removed
portman prune --dry-run
# Remove allocations for deleted worktrees
portman prune
# Also remove stale allocations (not accessed in 30 days)
portman prune --stale 30#!/bin/bash
# scripts/dev-setup.sh
# Book ports for all services
portman book --auto
# Show allocated ports
portman status
# Export for current shell
eval "$(portman export --auto)"
echo "Development environment ready!"
echo "PostgreSQL: localhost:$POSTGRES_PORT"
echo "Redis: localhost:$REDIS_PORT".PHONY: setup ports
setup:
portman book --auto
@echo "Ports allocated. Run 'make ports' to see them."
ports:
@portman status
start:
eval "$$(portman export --auto)" && docker-compose upIn CI environments, portman context is unique per workspace, allowing parallel CI jobs:
# GitHub Actions
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup ports
run: |
portman book --auto
eval "$(portman export --auto)"
- name: Run tests
run: docker-compose up -d && pytest# Check what's using a port
portman status --all --live
# Release and rebook
portman release postgres
portman book postgres# Release all for current context
portman release --all
# Rebook
portman book --auto0ebe7ae
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