Constants and Enumerations

// Media type constants for streams and codecs
int AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN = -1;    // Unknown media type
int AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 0;       // Video stream
int AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO = 1;       // Audio stream
int AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA = 2;        // Opaque data stream
int AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE = 3;    // Subtitle stream
int AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT = 4;  // Attachment stream (fonts, images)
int AVMEDIA_TYPE_NB = 5;          // Number of media types

// Common pixel formats for video data
int AV_PIX_FMT_NONE = -1;         // No pixel format
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P = 0;       // Planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422 = 1;       // Packed YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24 = 2;         // Packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 = 3;         // Packed BGR 8:8:8, 24bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P = 4;       // Planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P = 5;       // Planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P = 6;       // Planar YUV 4:1:0, 9bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P = 7;       // Planar YUV 4:1:1, 12bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8 = 8;         // Y grayscale, 8bpp
int AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE = 9;     // Y 1bpp, 0 is white
int AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK = 10;    // Y 1bpp, 0 is black
int AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8 = 11;         // 8-bit with palette
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P = 12;     // Planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, full scale (JPEG)
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P = 13;     // Planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, full scale (JPEG)
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P = 14;     // Planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, full scale (JPEG)

// High bit depth formats
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10LE = 62;  // Planar YUV 4:2:0, 15bpp, little-endian
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10BE = 63;  // Planar YUV 4:2:0, 15bpp, big-endian
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16LE = 109; // Planar YUV 4:2:0, 24bpp, little-endian
int AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16BE = 110; // Planar YUV 4:2:0, 24bpp, big-endian

// Hardware acceleration formats
int AV_PIX_FMT_CUDA = 232;        // NVIDIA CUDA format
int AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI = 178;       // Intel VA-API format  
int AV_PIX_FMT_DXVA2_VLD = 133;   // DirectX Video Acceleration
int AV_PIX_FMT_VIDEOTOOLBOX = 192; // Apple VideoToolbox format

// Audio sample format constants
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE = -1;      // No sample format
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8 = 0;         // Unsigned 8-bit
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16 = 1;        // Signed 16-bit
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32 = 2;        // Signed 32-bit
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT = 3;        // 32-bit float
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL = 4;        // 64-bit double
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P = 5;        // Unsigned 8-bit, planar
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P = 6;       // Signed 16-bit, planar
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P = 7;       // Signed 32-bit, planar
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP = 8;       // 32-bit float, planar
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP = 9;       // 64-bit double, planar
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64 = 10;       // Signed 64-bit
int AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S64P = 11;      // Signed 64-bit, planar

// Major video codec identifiers
int AV_CODEC_ID_NONE = 0;         // No codec

// MPEG codecs
int AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO = 1;   // MPEG-1 video
int AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO = 2;   // MPEG-2 video
int AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 = 12;       // MPEG-4 Part 2

// H.26x codecs
int AV_CODEC_ID_H261 = 3;         // ITU-T H.261
int AV_CODEC_ID_H263 = 4;         // ITU-T H.263
int AV_CODEC_ID_H264 = 27;        // ITU-T H.264/AVC
int AV_CODEC_ID_H265 = 173;       // ITU-T H.265/HEVC

// Modern codecs
int AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 = 139;        // Google VP8
int AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 = 167;        // Google VP9
int AV_CODEC_ID_AV1 = 225;        // AOMedia AV1

// Image formats
int AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG = 7;        // Motion JPEG
int AV_CODEC_ID_PNG = 61;         // PNG image
int AV_CODEC_ID_BMP = 67;         // BMP image
int AV_CODEC_ID_TIFF = 145;       // TIFF image

// Major audio codec identifiers (base = 65536)
int AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE = 65536;    // PCM signed 16-bit little-endian
int AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE = 65537;    // PCM signed 16-bit big-endian
int AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE = 65538;    // PCM unsigned 16-bit little-endian
int AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE = 65539;    // PCM unsigned 16-bit big-endian

// Compressed audio
int AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 = 86016;      // MPEG Audio Layer 2
int AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 = 86017;      // MPEG Audio Layer 3
int AV_CODEC_ID_AAC = 86018;      // Advanced Audio Coding
int AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 = 86019;      // Dolby Digital (AC-3)
int AV_CODEC_ID_DTS = 86020;      // DTS Coherent Acoustics
int AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS = 86021;   // Ogg Vorbis
int AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC = 86028;     // Free Lossless Audio Codec
int AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS = 86076;     // Opus audio codec

// Subtitle codec identifiers (base = 94208)
int AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE = 94208;     // DVD subtitles
int AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE = 94209;     // DVB subtitles
int AV_CODEC_ID_TEXT = 94210;             // Raw text
int AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB = 94211;             // XSUB subtitles
int AV_CODEC_ID_SSA = 94212;              // SubStation Alpha
int AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT = 94213;         // QuickTime text
int AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_PGS_SUBTITLE = 94214; // HDMV PGS subtitles
int AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_TELETEXT = 94215;     // DVB teletext
int AV_CODEC_ID_SRT = 94216;              // SubRip subtitles
int AV_CODEC_ID_WEBVTT = 94225;           // WebVTT subtitles

// Format context flags
int AVFMT_NOFILE = 0x0001;        // Format does not need file I/O
int AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER = 0x0002;    // Format needs numbered files
int AVFMT_SHOW_IDS = 0x0008;      // Format wants AVFormatContext.duration
int AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER = 0x0040;  // Format wants global header
int AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS = 0x0080;  // Format does not need timestamps
int AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX = 0x0100;  // Format allows timestamp discontinuities
int AVFMT_TS_DISCONT = 0x0200;    // Format allows timestamp discontinuities
int AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS = 0x0400;  // Format allows variable fps
int AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS = 0x0800;  // Format does not need width/height
int AVFMT_NOSTREAMS = 0x1000;     // Format does not require any streams
int AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH = 0x2000;   // Format does not allow binary search
int AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH = 0x4000;   // Format does not allow generic search
int AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK = 0x8000;  // Format does not allow byte seeking

// Stream disposition flags
int AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT = 0x0001;         // Default stream
int AV_DISPOSITION_DUB = 0x0002;             // Dubbed stream
int AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL = 0x0004;        // Original language
int AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT = 0x0008;         // Commentary stream
int AV_DISPOSITION_LYRICS = 0x0010;          // Lyrics stream
int AV_DISPOSITION_KARAOKE = 0x0020;         // Karaoke stream
int AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED = 0x0040;          // Forced subtitles
int AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED = 0x0080; // For hearing impaired
int AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED = 0x0100;  // For visually impaired
int AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS = 0x0200;    // Clean effects audio
int AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC = 0x0400;     // Attached picture
int AV_DISPOSITION_TIMED_THUMBNAILS = 0x0800; // Timed thumbnails

// FFmpeg error code functions
int AVERROR_BSF_NOT_FOUND();     // Bitstream filter not found
int AVERROR_BUG();               // Internal bug
int AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL();  // Buffer too small
int AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND(); // Decoder not found
int AVERROR_DEMUXER_NOT_FOUND(); // Demuxer not found
int AVERROR_ENCODER_NOT_FOUND(); // Encoder not found
int AVERROR_EOF();               // End of file
int AVERROR_EXIT();              // Immediate exit requested
int AVERROR_EXTERNAL();          // External library error
int AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND();  // Filter not found
int AVERROR_INVALIDDATA();       // Invalid data found
int AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND();   // Muxer not found
int AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND();  // Option not found
int AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME();      // Feature not implemented
int AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND(); // Protocol not found
int AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND();  // Stream not found
int AVERROR_BUG2();              // Internal bug #2
int AVERROR_UNKNOWN();           // Unknown error
int AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL();      // Experimental feature
int AVERROR_INPUT_CHANGED();     // Input changed between calls
int AVERROR_OUTPUT_CHANGED();    // Output changed between calls
int AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST();  // HTTP 400 Bad Request
int AVERROR_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED(); // HTTP 401 Unauthorized
int AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN();    // HTTP 403 Forbidden
int AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND();    // HTTP 404 Not Found
int AVERROR_HTTP_OTHER_4XX();    // HTTP 4xx client error
int AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR(); // HTTP 5xx server error

// Seeking operation flags
int AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD = 1;     // Seek backwards
int AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE = 2;         // Seek by byte position
int AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY = 4;          // Seek to any frame (not just keyframes)
int AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME = 8;        // Seek by frame number

// Color primaries
int AVCOL_PRI_RESERVED0 = 0;      // Reserved
int AVCOL_PRI_BT709 = 1;          // ITU-R BT.709 (HDTV)
int AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED = 2;    // Unspecified
int AVCOL_PRI_RESERVED = 3;       // Reserved
int AVCOL_PRI_BT470M = 4;         // ITU-R BT.470 System M
int AVCOL_PRI_BT470BG = 5;        // ITU-R BT.470 System B/G
int AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE170M = 6;      // SMPTE-170M (NTSC)
int AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE240M = 7;      // SMPTE-240M
int AVCOL_PRI_FILM = 8;           // Generic film
int AVCOL_PRI_BT2020 = 9;         // ITU-R BT.2020 (UHD)
int AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE428 = 10;      // SMPTE ST 428-1
int AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE431 = 11;      // SMPTE RP 431-2
int AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE432 = 12;      // SMPTE EG 432-1
int AVCOL_PRI_JEDEC_P22 = 22;     // JEDEC P22 phosphors

// Color transfer characteristics
int AVCOL_TRC_RESERVED0 = 0;      // Reserved
int AVCOL_TRC_BT709 = 1;          // ITU-R BT.709
int AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED = 2;    // Unspecified
int AVCOL_TRC_RESERVED = 3;       // Reserved
int AVCOL_TRC_GAMMA22 = 4;        // Gamma 2.2
int AVCOL_TRC_GAMMA28 = 5;        // Gamma 2.8
int AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE170M = 6;      // SMPTE-170M
int AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE240M = 7;      // SMPTE-240M
int AVCOL_TRC_LINEAR = 8;         // Linear transfer
int AVCOL_TRC_LOG = 9;            // Logarithmic (100:1 range)
int AVCOL_TRC_LOG_SQRT = 10;      // Logarithmic (100*sqrt(10):1)
int AVCOL_TRC_IEC61966_2_4 = 11;  // IEC 61966-2-4
int AVCOL_TRC_BT1361_ECG = 12;    // ITU-R BT.1361
int AVCOL_TRC_IEC61966_2_1 = 13;  // IEC 61966-2-1 (sRGB)
int AVCOL_TRC_BT2020_10 = 14;     // ITU-R BT.2020 (10-bit)
int AVCOL_TRC_BT2020_12 = 15;     // ITU-R BT.2020 (12-bit)
int AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE2084 = 16;     // SMPTE ST 2084 (PQ)
int AVCOL_TRC_SMPTE428 = 17;      // SMPTE ST 428-1
int AVCOL_TRC_ARIB_STD_B67 = 18;  // ARIB STD-B67 (HLG)

// Color space/matrix coefficients
int AVCOL_SPC_RGB = 0;            // RGB
int AVCOL_SPC_BT709 = 1;          // ITU-R BT.709
int AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED = 2;    // Unspecified
int AVCOL_SPC_RESERVED = 3;       // Reserved
int AVCOL_SPC_FCC = 4;            // FCC regulations
int AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG = 5;        // ITU-R BT.470 System B/G
int AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE170M = 6;      // SMPTE-170M
int AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE240M = 7;      // SMPTE-240M
int AVCOL_SPC_YCGCO = 8;          // YCgCo
int AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_NCL = 9;     // ITU-R BT.2020 non-constant luminance
int AVCOL_SPC_BT2020_CL = 10;     // ITU-R BT.2020 constant luminance
int AVCOL_SPC_SMPTE2085 = 11;     // SMPTE ST 2085
int AVCOL_SPC_CHROMA_DERIVED_NCL = 12; // Chromaticity-derived non-constant luminance
int AVCOL_SPC_CHROMA_DERIVED_CL = 13;  // Chromaticity-derived constant luminance
int AVCOL_SPC_ICTCP = 14;         // ITU-R BT.2100 ICtCp

// Threading type constants
int FF_THREAD_FRAME = 1;          // Frame-level threading
int FF_THREAD_SLICE = 2;          // Slice-level threading

// Standard channel layout constants
long AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT = 0x00000001L;
long AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x00000002L;
long AV_CH_FRONT_CENTER = 0x00000004L;
long AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY = 0x00000008L;
long AV_CH_BACK_LEFT = 0x00000010L;
long AV_CH_BACK_RIGHT = 0x00000020L;
long AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 0x00000040L;
long AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x00000080L;
long AV_CH_BACK_CENTER = 0x00000100L;
long AV_CH_SIDE_LEFT = 0x00000200L;
long AV_CH_SIDE_RIGHT = 0x00000400L;
long AV_CH_TOP_CENTER = 0x00000800L;

// Common channel layout combinations
long AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO = AV_CH_FRONT_CENTER;
long AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO = AV_CH_FRONT_LEFT | AV_CH_FRONT_RIGHT;
long AV_CH_LAYOUT_2POINT1 = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY;
long AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO | AV_CH_FRONT_CENTER;
long AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0 = AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND | AV_CH_BACK_CENTER;
long AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 = AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND | AV_CH_SIDE_LEFT | AV_CH_SIDE_RIGHT;
long AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1 = AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 | AV_CH_LOW_FREQUENCY;
long AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1 = AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1 | AV_CH_BACK_LEFT | AV_CH_BACK_RIGHT;

// Check media type
if (stream.codecpar().codec_type() == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
    System.out.println("This is a video stream");
}

// Set pixel format
codecContext.pix_fmt(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);

// Handle specific error
int result = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, null);
if (result == AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND()) {
    System.err.println("Decoder not found");
} else if (result < 0) {
    System.err.println("Other error: " + result);
}

// Configure audio format
codecContext.sample_fmt(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP);
codecContext.channel_layout(AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO);

// Get human-readable names for constants
String pixelFormatName = av_get_pix_fmt_name(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P).getString();
String sampleFormatName = av_get_sample_fmt_name(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP).getString();

System.out.println("Pixel format: " + pixelFormatName);
System.out.println("Sample format: " + sampleFormatName);