根据数据规模动态选择处理策略。
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tessl review fix ./skills/sn-da-excel-workflow/capability/excel-data-filtering/condition-filtering/SKILL.mdNote: This sub-skill covers one step of the Excel analysis workflow. For the full pipeline (file reading, row counting, large-file optimization, export), see the parent workflow SKILL.md.
Step1 执行多维度数据清洗与条件筛选,包含列名自动识别、RGB 颜色过滤、前缀匹配及正则提取。
# 1. 自动识别同义列名并筛选非空值
target_cols = ['域名', '缩写', 'code', 'domain']
for col in target_cols:
if col in df.columns:
df = df[df[col].notna()]
break
# 2. 基于数值通道的精确筛选(如 RGB 颜色过滤)
# 技巧:多条件组合筛选时使用 & 符号
if all(c in df.columns for c in ['Red', 'Green', 'Blue']):
df = df[(df['Red'] == 0) & (df['Green'] == 0) & (df['Blue'] == 0)]
# 3. 基于字符串前缀筛选并进行数值转换计算
if '编号' in df.columns:
# 筛选特定前缀的项目
df = df[df['编号'].astype(str).str.startswith('TXL3')]
# 技巧:使用 errors='coerce' 处理无法转换的脏数据
df['val_a'] = pd.to_numeric(df['技工'], errors='coerce')
df['val_b'] = pd.to_numeric(df['普工'], errors='coerce')
df['total_val'] = df['val_a'] + df['val_b']
avg_val = df['total_val'].mean()
# 4. 基于特定分类值的筛选与统计
if '钢筋级别' in df.columns:
sub_df = df[df['钢筋级别'] == 'Ⅱ'].copy()
sub_df['target_val'] = pd.to_numeric(sub_df['屈服荷载'], errors='coerce')
avg_target = sub_df['target_val'].mean()
# 5. 正则表达式匹配提取特定字段
if '命令' in df.columns:
pattern = r'--pct-'
matched_df = df[df['命令'].astype(str).str.contains(pattern, na=False)]
# 提取关键列保留追溯性
extracted_data = matched_df[['NO', '命令', '说明']].copy()Step2 将处理结果保存至 Excel,并对输出文件进行样式美化(如全行标红),最后生成下载链接。
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill
output_path = "filtered_result.xlsx"
with pd.ExcelWriter(output_path, engine='openpyxl') as writer:
if 'total_val' in df.columns:
df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='统计结果', index=False)
if 'extracted_data' in locals():
extracted_data.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='正则提取', index=False)
# 技巧:使用 openpyxl 进行后期样式加工,突出显示关键结果
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(output_path)
red_fill = PatternFill(start_color='FFFF0000', end_color='FFFF0000', fill_type='solid')
for sheet_name in wb.sheetnames:
ws = wb[sheet_name]
for row in ws.iter_rows(min_row=2): # 跳过表头
for cell in row:
cell.fill = red_fill
wb.save(output_path)
# 输出标准下载链接格式
print(f"[下载结果文件](sandbox:{output_path})")179fea1
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