根据数据规模动态选择处理策略,对多表数据进行合并、统计筛选,并利用 openpyxl 实现关键指标的自动化样式高亮与格式化导出。
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tessl review fix ./skills/sn-da-excel-workflow/capability/excel-cell-coloring/top-value-coloring/SKILL.mdStep1 提取并合并多个 Sheet 中的关键维度数据,进行数据清洗、类型转换及 Top-N 筛选。
# 示例:合并两个 Sheet 的数据
# 读取 Sheet1 并清洗
df1 = pd.read_excel(file_path, sheet_name='Sheet1', header=None)
# 假设 group_col 在第0列,value_col 在第2列
data1 = df1.iloc[20:, [0, 2]].copy()
data1.columns = ['group_col', 'value_col_1']
data1['value_col_1'] = pd.to_numeric(data1['value_col_1'], errors='coerce')
data1['group_col'] = data1['group_col'].ffill() # 处理合并单元格产生的缺失
# 读取 Sheet2 并清洗
df2 = pd.read_excel(file_path, sheet_name='Sheet2', header=None)
data2 = df2.iloc[5:, [0, 1]].copy()
data2.columns = ['value_col_2', 'value_col_3']
# 合并数据
merged_df = pd.concat([data1.reset_index(drop=True), data2.reset_index(drop=True)], axis=1)
merged_df = merged_df.dropna(subset=['value_col_1'])
# 筛选关键指标前五的数据
top_results = merged_df.nlargest(5, 'value_col_1').copy()
# 占位示例:修正特定缺失值
# top_results.loc[top_results['group_col'].isna(), 'group_col'] = 'Default_Value'Step2 使用 openpyxl 创建格式化表格,应用条件样式(如特定列标红、最大值高亮)并设置边框与对齐方式。
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font, PatternFill, Alignment, Border, Side
output_path = 'analysis_report.xlsx'
# 创建工作簿
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws.title = 'Analysis_Results'
# 定义样式
header_fill = PatternFill(start_color='4472C4', end_color='4472C4', fill_type='solid')
header_font = Font(bold=True, color='FFFFFF', size=12)
red_font = Font(color='FF0000', bold=True) # 用于高亮异常或关键值
green_fill = PatternFill(start_color='C6EFCE', end_color='C6EFCE', fill_type='solid') # 用于高亮最大值
thin_border = Border(left=Side(style='thin'), right=Side(style='thin'),
top=Side(style='thin'), bottom=Side(style='thin'))
center_align = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')
# 写入表头
headers = ['Rank'] + list(top_results.columns)
for col, header in enumerate(headers, 1):
cell = ws.cell(row=1, column=col, value=header)
cell.font = header_font
cell.fill = header_fill
cell.alignment = center_align
cell.border = thin_border
# 写入数据并应用样式
for idx, (_, row) in enumerate(top_results.iterrows(), 2):
# 写入排名
ws.cell(row=idx, column=1, value=idx-1).border = thin_border
# 写入各列数据
for col_idx, value in enumerate(row, 2):
cell = ws.cell(row=idx, column=col_idx, value=value)
cell.border = thin_border
# 逻辑高亮示例:对特定列(如第4列)应用红色字体
if col_idx == 4:
cell.font = red_font
# 逻辑高亮示例:对超过阈值的值应用绿色填充
# if isinstance(value, (int, float)) and value > threshold_val:
# cell.fill = green_fill
# 自动调整列宽
column_widths = {'A': 8, 'B': 30, 'C': 15, 'D': 15, 'E': 18}
for col, width in column_widths.items():
ws.column_dimensions[col].width = width
# 设置数字格式
for row in range(2, ws.max_row + 1):
ws.cell(row=row, column=3).number_format = '#,##0'
ws.cell(row=row, column=4).number_format = '#,##0.00'
wb.save(output_path)
print(f"Formatted file saved to: {output_path}")Step3 生成并输出结果文件的下载链接。
# 必须使用 sandbox:/ 前缀生成下载链接
print(f"[下载分析结果]({f'sandbox:{output_path}'})")179fea1
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