GitHub Actions ${{ }} expression injection — attacker-controlled context (issue/PR title, body, branch name, commit message) substituted into run: steps, unsafe pull_request_target + PR-head checkout, GITHUB_TOKEN scope abuse, artifact/cache poisoning, action tag-vs-SHA pinning.
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Critical
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tessl review fix ./packages/decepticon/decepticon/skills/standard/exploit/cicd/github-actions-injection/SKILL.mdSecurity
2 findings: 1 critical severity, 1 medium severity. Installing this skill is not recommended: please review these findings carefully if you do intend to do so.
Detected high-risk code patterns in the skill content — including its prompts, tool definitions, and resources — such as data exfiltration, backdoors, remote code execution, credential theft, system compromise, supply chain attacks, and obfuscation techniques.
The document contains explicit, actionable exploit payloads and step-by-step instructions for achieving remote code execution in GitHub Actions, exfiltrating parts of GITHUB_TOKEN, abusing token scopes to push/merge/release, and poisoning artifacts—clear offensive guidance usable for malicious abuse.
The skill prompts the agent to compromise the security or integrity of the user’s machine by modifying system-level services or configurations, such as obtaining elevated privileges, altering startup scripts, or changing system-wide settings.
The prompt explicitly instructs how to achieve remote code execution on GitHub Actions runners and includes concrete payloads/commands to exfiltrate GITHUB_TOKEN and modify repository state (push branches, create releases), which directs the agent to compromise the machine state.
Low
Low-risk findings.
1 low severity finding. Worth noting, but not necessarily harmful.
The skill exposes the agent to untrusted, user-generated content from public third-party sources, creating a risk of indirect prompt injection. This includes browsing arbitrary URLs, reading social media posts or forum comments, and analyzing content from unknown websites.
The required workflow shown in `SKILL.md` describes a GitHub Actions runtime path where outsider-authored issue/PR/comment/branch text (e.g., `github.event.issue.title` / `.body`) is interpolated into a `run:` shell block via `${{ ... }}`, meaning attacker-controlled free text reaches the runner’s bash/pwsh context.
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