Web 安全漏洞学习指南
OWASP 十大漏洞原理、影响与修复方案，覆盖 Python/Java 场景
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Web 安全漏洞学习指南
⚠️ 核心规则
- 永不信任用户输入 - 所有外部数据必须校验、转义、参数化
- 最小权限原则 - 仅授予完成任务所需的最小权限
- 纵深防御 - 多层安全措施，不依赖单一防护
十大漏洞速查
| 漏洞 | 危害 | 核心防御 |
|---|---|---|
| 🔴 注入 | RCE/数据泄露 | 参数化查询 |
| 🔴 XSS | 会话劫持 | 转义输出 |
| 🔴 认证缺陷 | 账户接管 | 强Token+限速 |
| 🔴 敏感数据泄露 | 隐私泄露 | 加密+脱敏 |
| 🔴 访问控制缺失 | 越权操作 | 后端鉴权 |
| 🟡 安全配置错误 | 信息泄露 | 关闭Debug |
| 🟡 CSRF | 伪造操作 | Token验证 |
| 🟡 反序列化 | RCE | 禁用危险接口 |
| 🟡 SSRF | 内网探测 | 白名单URL |
| ⚪ 日志不足 | 无法溯源 | 完整审计 |
📦 按需加载资源
| 漏洞类型 | URI |
|---|---|
| 注入漏洞 | skill://web-security-guide/references/injection.md |
| XSS攻击 | skill://web-security-guide/references/xss.md |
| 认证会话 | skill://web-security-guide/references/auth-session.md |
| 数据泄露 | skill://web-security-guide/references/data-exposure.md |
| 访问控制 | skill://web-security-guide/references/access-control.md |
| 配置错误 | skill://web-security-guide/references/security-config.md |
| CSRF | skill://web-security-guide/references/csrf.md |
| 反序列化 | skill://web-security-guide/references/deserialization.md |
| SSRF | skill://web-security-guide/references/ssrf.md |
| 日志监控 | skill://web-security-guide/references/logging-monitoring.md |
💡 先用速查表定位问题，再按需加载详细文档
📦 可用资源
skill://web-security-guide/references/access-control.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/auth-session.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/csrf.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/data-exposure.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/deserialization.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/injection.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/logging-monitoring.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/security-config.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/ssrf.mdskill://web-security-guide/references/xss.md
根据 SKILL.md 中的 IF-THEN 规则判断是否需要加载
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