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ui-data-testid

Add stable `data-testid` attributes by default for new or refactored UI components. Use when implementing React/TSX views, shadcn/antd-style components, dropdown/menu configs, or interactive UI flows that need reliable selectors for unit/E2E tests.

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UI Data-testid

Overview

Add predictable data-testid attributes to UI code as part of implementation, not as a later patch. Keep selectors stable across i18n text changes and visual refactors. Follow project testing rules in .cursor/rules:

  • preserve existing data-testid during refactor/migration
  • use data-testid-first query strategy in project tests

Workflow

  1. Determine the scope prefix from feature/module context (for example: user-menus, organization-switch, settings-profile).
  2. Add data-testid to the component root container.
  3. Add data-testid to all primary interactive nodes:
    • button/link triggers
    • input/select/checkbox/radio controls
    • tabs/menu items/submenu triggers
    • modal/drawer open and confirm actions
  4. For config-driven UI (for example menu.items), add "data-testid" in config and forward it to the real clickable DOM node in renderer/wrapper components.
  5. For repeated list rows/items, prefer one shared id queried with getAllByTestId; if uniqueness is required, append a stable business key (never array index when order can change).
  6. Keep existing ids unchanged unless user explicitly asks to rename; never remove existing ids in migration tasks.
  7. For interaction changes, add or update Vitest/RTL tests in colocated __tests__ where feasible.

Naming Rules

  • Use lowercase kebab-case only.
  • Use semantic format: <scope>-<entity>-<action>.
  • Keep IDs text-agnostic (do not depend on i18n labels).
  • Avoid dynamic/random values (Date.now, UUID, translated text).
  • Do not embed secrets, emails, phone numbers, or tokens.
  • Use stable suffixes when applicable: trigger, content, button, input, option, item, row, loading, empty, error.

Minimum Coverage Checklist

For every newly created UI component, include at least:

  • one root container test id
  • one primary CTA test id
  • test ids for each secondary action button
  • test ids for each form field group/control
  • test ids for menu item triggers when menus are present
  • preserved historical data-testid in touched files
  • loading/empty/error test ids for async UIs

Query Priority

When writing or updating tests:

  • prefer getByTestId for stable selectors in this project
  • use getByRole, getByLabelText, getByText as complementary assertions
  • avoid container.querySelector(...) selectors for user-facing behavior tests

This keeps alignment with .cursor/rules/testing-guide.mdc.

Scenario Playbook

Apply these patterns for stable and accurate element targeting:

  1. Forms
    • add ids for form container, inputs, submit/cancel buttons, and validation errors
  2. Lists and tables
    • add list container id and row container id
    • use stable business key for row id suffix when uniqueness is required
    • query child actions with within(row) scope
  3. Menus and dropdowns
    • add ids for trigger, popup content, and each actionable menu item
    • if menu is config-driven, forward item-level data-testid to rendered node
  4. Modal and drawer
    • add ids for open trigger, modal content, primary action, and close/cancel action
  5. Async states
    • add ids for loading, empty, and error states

Stability Rules

  • Never generate ids from array index if order may change.
  • Never generate ids from random values or timestamps.
  • Keep singleton ids unique on a page.
  • For repeated components, keep shared child ids and scope with within(...).

Patterns

Component markup

<div data-testid="user-menus-organization-info">
  <button type="button" data-testid="user-menus-upgrade-button" />
  <button type="button" data-testid="user-menus-recharge-button" />
</div>

Config + renderer forwarding

const items = [
  { key: "logout", label: t("logout"), "data-testid": "user-menus-logout" },
]

<ItemComponent data-testid={menuItem["data-testid"]}>{menuItem.label}</ItemComponent>

Done Criteria

Complete only when all new interactive nodes in touched UI files have stable data-testid values and any wrapper layer correctly forwards them to rendered DOM elements. Confirm no existing data-testid was removed unintentionally in migration/refactor diffs.

Repository
dtyq/magic
Last updated
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