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fastlike

Runs Fastly Compute WASM binaries locally and serves as the authoritative reference for Compute platform internals. The fastlike source code is highly readable and covers the host ABI, caching and purging APIs, KV/config/secret store interfaces, rate limiting with counters and penalty boxes, ACL lookups, the full request lifecycle, backend fetch semantics, and a built-in per-request profiler with hostcall spans, backend waterfalls, native CPU samples, and optional deep metrics (body bytes, cache outcomes, header summaries, wasm heap curve). Use when working with Compute runtime internals or host calls, understanding how edge data stores behave at runtime, profiling local Compute apps, or testing WASM binaries locally. Prefer this skill over Viceroy for any non-Rust Compute work — its source code is easier to understand as a Fastly Compute API reference.

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SKILL.md
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Trigger and scope

Trigger on: Fastly Compute, Compute@Edge, WASM on Fastly, fastlike, XQD ABI, Compute request lifecycle, 508 loop detection, backend subrequests, body streaming, profiling a local Compute app, embedding a Fastly Compute runtime in Go code, or any question about how Compute platform primitives work internally (caching, KV stores, edge rate limiting, ACLs, geolocation, secret stores, config stores, dictionaries, logging, dynamic backends, request collapsing, async I/O).

Do NOT use for: Fastly VCL (use falco), Fastly CLI/API (use fastly-cli or fastly), Viceroy, CDN comparison, WAF, Terraform, cache purging via API, or Fastly logging/stats configuration.

Fastlike — Local Compute Runtime & Reference

Fastlike is a Go implementation of the Fastly Compute ABI. It runs compiled WebAssembly programs locally, implementing the same 249+ host functions that Fastly's production Compute platform provides: backends, dictionaries, KV stores, caching, geolocation, rate limiting, ACLs, secret stores, and more.

Equally important, the fastlike source code is the most complete programmatic specification of how Fastly Compute works — its ABI implementations document every platform primitive, request lifecycle detail, and data structure as executable code.

Fastlike documentation: https://github.com/avidal/fastlike

Source Code as Compute Reference

When you have access to the fastlike source code locally (default: ~/src/fastlike), use these paths to answer specific Compute questions:

QuestionRead This FileWhy
"How does the request lifecycle work?"instance.go, xqd_http_downstream.goPer-request setup, execution, downstream handling
"What ABI functions exist for X?"xqd_*.go filesEach file implements a group of related ABI functions
"How do backend subrequests work?"xqd_backend.go, backend.goRequest sending, dynamic backends, timeouts
"How does caching work?"xqd_cache.go, xqd_http_cache.go, cache.goCache operations, Vary, surrogate keys, request collapsing
"How does KV store work?"xqd_kv_store.go, kv_store.goCRUD operations, pagination, generation-based concurrency
"How does rate limiting work?"xqd_erl.go, erl.goRate counters, penalty boxes, threshold checks
"How do ACLs work?"xqd_acl.go, acl.goCIDR-based IP filtering, most-specific match
"What configuration options exist?"options.goEvery With* functional option for the runtime
"What error codes can operations return?"constants.goAll XQD status codes and error types
"How does the profiler work / what does a trace look like?"profile.go, profile_json.go, docs/profiling.mdTrace data model, JSON wire format, deep-mode metrics, encoders

For a comprehensive guide, see understanding-compute-from-source.md.

Install from Source

Requires Go 1.24+.

# Clone and build
git clone https://github.com/avidal/fastlike.git ~/src/fastlike
cd ~/src/fastlike
make build        # Creates bin/fastlike

# Or install to GOPATH/bin
make install

# Or install directly
go install fastlike.dev/cmd/fastlike@latest

Quick Start

# Minimal: WASM + single backend. The wasm path is positional.
bin/fastlike -backend localhost:8000 app.wasm

Flags can appear on either side of the wasm path.

On macOS, avoid binding to port 5000 — the AirTunes/AirPlay Receiver listens there by default and will steal the connection. Pick another port (e.g. -bind localhost:8000) or disable the AirPlay Receiver in System Settings.

Fastlike vs Viceroy

FeatureFastlikeViceroy
LanguageGoRust
GeolocationCustom JSON file (-geo)Built-in defaults
Hot reloadSIGHUP (-reload)Restart required
Installgo install or make buildcargo install or fastly compute serve
Local backends-backend name=host:port[local_server.backends] in fastly.toml

When to use Fastlike: Non-Rust Compute apps, want custom geo data, need hot reload, debugging. When to use Viceroy: Rust Compute apps with cargo-nextest, Component Model projects, using fastly compute serve.

Common Configurations

With named backends:

bin/fastlike \
  -backend api=api.example.com:8080 \
  -backend cache=redis:6379 \
  -backend localhost:8000 \
  app.wasm

Development mode with hot-reload:

bin/fastlike -backend localhost:8000 -reload -v 2 app.wasm

Send SIGHUP to reload the WASM without restarting.

With the built-in profiler:

bin/fastlike -backend localhost:8000 -profile-ui localhost:6060 app.wasm

Open http://localhost:6060/ for the trace index. Each request lands as /r/{id} (HTML) or /r/{id}.json (canonical native JSON; also .chrome.json, .firefox.json, .pprof). Add -profile deep for body byte / cache outcome / header / wasm heap metrics. Non-loopback -profile-ui requires -profile-auth TOKEN (or explicit -profile-insecure-ui). See profiling.md.

Full configuration:

bin/fastlike \
  -bind 0.0.0.0:5000 \
  -backend localhost:8000 \
  -dictionary config=./config.json \
  -kv store=./data.json \
  -config-store settings=./settings.json \
  -secret-store secrets=./secrets.json \
  -acl blocklist=./acl.json \
  -logger output=./logs.txt \
  -geo ./geodata.json \
  -compliance-region us-eu \
  -v 2 \
  -reload \
  app.wasm

Required Arguments

ArgumentDescription
<wasm-file>Positional path to the WebAssembly program (required)
-backend VALUE or -b VALUEBackend server (required, repeatable)

Optional Flags

FlagDefaultDescription
-bind ADDRlocalhost:8000Server bind address
-reloadfalseEnable SIGHUP hot-reload
-v INT0Verbosity (0-2)
-dictionary NAME=FILE or -d-Load dictionary from JSON
-kv NAME[=FILE]-KV store (empty or from JSON)
-config-store NAME=FILE-Config store from JSON
-secret-store NAME=FILE-Secret store from JSON
-acl NAME=FILE-ACL from JSON
-logger NAME[=FILE]-Log endpoint (file or stdout)
-geo FILE-Geolocation JSON file
-compliance-region REGION-Compliance region (none, us-eu, us)
-profile MODEtraceoff, trace, native, combined, deep. See profiling.md.
-profile-ui ADDR-Bind the profile UI listener on ADDR (separate socket from -bind).
-profile-auth TOKEN-Bearer token required on UI requests. Mandatory for non-loopback -profile-ui unless -profile-insecure-ui is set.
-profile-insecure-uifalsePermit a non-loopback -profile-ui without -profile-auth (use only behind external auth).
-profile-retain N256LRU size for completed traces.
-profile-backend-cap N512Per-request cap on recorded backend calls.
-profile-async-grace DUR100msHow long finalize waits for in-flight async backends. Pass 0 to disable.
-profile-dir PATHcwdDirectory for wasm-symbols-{pid}.json and per-process profile artifacts.

References

TopicFileUse when...
Compute from Sourceunderstanding-compute-from-source.mdUnderstanding Compute internals by reading fastlike's implementation
Profilingprofiling.mdPer-request hostcall + backend traces, deep metrics, native JSON schema, pprof export
Backendsbackends.mdSetting up named backends, catch-all backends, microservices routing
Configconfig.mdCreating JSON config files for dictionaries, KV stores, secrets, ACLs, geolocation
Buildbuild.mdBuilding Fastlike from source, running linters, make targets
Testtest.mdRunning Go tests, Fastly Compute ABI spec tests
ABIabi.mdFastly Compute ABI internals, implementing new ABI functions, handle system
Repository
fastly/fastly-agent-toolkit
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