Configure Clerk for deployment on various platforms. Use when deploying to Vercel, Netlify, Railway, or other platforms, or when setting up production environment. Trigger with phrases like "deploy clerk", "clerk Vercel", "clerk Netlify", "clerk production deploy", "clerk Railway".
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Deploy Clerk-authenticated applications to Vercel, Netlify, Railway, and other hosting platforms. Covers environment variable configuration, domain setup, and webhook endpoint configuration.
pk_live_ / sk_live_ keys# Add Clerk env vars to Vercel
vercel env add NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY production
# Paste: pk_live_...
vercel env add CLERK_SECRET_KEY production
# Paste: sk_live_...
vercel env add CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET production
# Paste: whsec_...
# Add for preview deployments too
vercel env add NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY preview
vercel env add CLERK_SECRET_KEY previewConfigure Clerk Dashboard for Vercel:
https://myapp.comhttps://myapp.com/sign-inhttps://myapp.com/sign-uphttps://myapp.com/dashboard# Add env vars via Netlify CLI
netlify env:set NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY pk_live_...
netlify env:set CLERK_SECRET_KEY sk_live_...For Netlify Functions (serverless API routes):
// netlify/functions/clerk-auth.ts
import { createClerkClient } from '@clerk/backend'
const clerk = createClerkClient({ secretKey: process.env.CLERK_SECRET_KEY! })
export async function handler(event: any) {
const token = event.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '')
if (!token) {
return { statusCode: 401, body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'No token' }) }
}
try {
const session = await clerk.sessions.verifySession(token, token)
return {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify({ userId: session.userId }),
}
} catch {
return { statusCode: 401, body: JSON.stringify({ error: 'Invalid token' }) }
}
}# Set env vars via Railway CLI
railway variables set NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=pk_live_...
railway variables set CLERK_SECRET_KEY=sk_live_...
railway variables set CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_...# Dockerfile
FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY . .
# Build-time env vars (public key only)
ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY
ENV NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=$NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY
RUN npm run build
FROM node:20-alpine AS runner
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/.next/standalone ./
COPY --from=builder /app/.next/static ./.next/static
COPY --from=builder /app/public ./public
# Runtime env vars (secret key injected at runtime, not baked into image)
# CLERK_SECRET_KEY set via docker run -e or docker-compose
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "server.js"]# docker-compose.yml
services:
app:
build:
context: .
args:
NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY: pk_live_...
environment:
- CLERK_SECRET_KEY=sk_live_...
- CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_...
ports:
- "3000:3000"#!/bin/bash
# scripts/verify-deployment.sh
set -euo pipefail
DOMAIN="${1:-https://myapp.com}"
echo "Checking deployment at $DOMAIN..."
# 1. Homepage loads
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "$DOMAIN")
echo "Homepage: HTTP $STATUS"
# 2. Sign-in page accessible
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "$DOMAIN/sign-in")
echo "Sign-in: HTTP $STATUS"
# 3. Health check (if implemented)
curl -s "$DOMAIN/api/clerk-health" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null || echo "No health endpoint"
# 4. Webhook endpoint reachable
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X POST "$DOMAIN/api/webhooks/clerk")
echo "Webhook endpoint: HTTP $STATUS (400/405 expected without valid payload)"| Error | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| 500 on sign-in page | Missing CLERK_SECRET_KEY | Add secret key to platform env vars |
| Webhook signature fails | Wrong endpoint URL | Update URL in Clerk Dashboard > Webhooks |
| CORS error | Domain not in allowed origins | Add production domain in Clerk Dashboard > Domains |
| Redirect loop after deploy | Sign-in URL misconfigured | Check NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_SIGN_IN_URL matches route |
| Docker build missing PK | Not passed as build arg | Add --build-arg NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=... |
# Configure Clerk for Vercel preview deployments
# Use test keys for preview, live keys for production
vercel env add NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY preview # pk_test_...
vercel env add CLERK_SECRET_KEY preview # sk_test_...
vercel env add NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY production # pk_live_...
vercel env add CLERK_SECRET_KEY production # sk_live_...Proceed to clerk-webhooks-events for webhook configuration.
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