Design thinking and decision-making for web UI. Use when designing components, layouts, color schemes, typography, or creating aesthetic interfaces. Teaches principles, not fixed values.
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Philosophy: Every pixel has purpose. Restraint is luxury. User psychology drives decisions. Core Principle: THINK, don't memorize. ASK, don't assume.
Read REQUIRED files always, OPTIONAL only when needed:
| File | Status | When to Read |
|---|---|---|
| ux-psychology.md | 🔴 REQUIRED | Always read first! |
| color-system.md | ⚪ Optional | Color/palette decisions |
| typography-system.md | ⚪ Optional | Font selection/pairing |
| visual-effects.md | ⚪ Optional | Glassmorphism, shadows, gradients |
| animation-guide.md | ⚪ Optional | Animation needed |
| motion-graphics.md | ⚪ Optional | Lottie, GSAP, 3D |
| decision-trees.md | ⚪ Optional | Context templates |
🔴 ux-psychology.md = ALWAYS READ. Others = only if relevant.
Execute these for audits (don't read, just run):
| Script | Purpose | Usage |
|---|---|---|
scripts/ux_audit.py | UX Psychology & Accessibility Audit | python scripts/ux_audit.py <project_path> |
STOP! If the user's request is open-ended, DO NOT default to your favorites.
Color not specified? Ask:
"What color palette do you prefer? (blue/green/orange/neutral/other?)"
Style not specified? Ask:
"What style are you going for? (minimal/bold/retro/futuristic/organic?)"
Layout not specified? Ask:
"Do you have a layout preference? (single column/grid/asymmetric/full-width?)"
| AI Default Tendency | Why It's Bad | Think Instead |
|---|---|---|
| Bento Grids (Modern Cliché) | Used in every AI design | Why does this content NEED a grid? |
| Hero Split (Left/Right) | Predictable & Boring | How about Massive Typography or Vertical Narrative? |
| Mesh/Aurora Gradients | The "new" lazy background | What's a radical color pairing? |
| Glassmorphism | AI's idea of "premium" | How about solid, high-contrast flat? |
| Deep Cyan / Fintech Blue | Safe harbor from purple ban | Why not Red, Black, or Neon Green? |
| "Orchestrate / Empower" | AI-generated copywriting | How would a human say this? |
| Dark background + neon glow | Overused, "AI look" | What does the BRAND actually need? |
| Rounded everything | Generic/Safe | Where can I use sharp, brutalist edges? |
🔴 "Every 'safe' structure you choose brings you one step closer to a generic template. TAKE RISKS."
Before any design work, ANSWER THESE or ASK USER:
| Constraint | Question | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Timeline | How much time? | Determines complexity |
| Content | Ready or placeholder? | Affects layout flexibility |
| Brand | Existing guidelines? | May dictate colors/fonts |
| Tech | What stack? | Affects capabilities |
| Audience | Who exactly? | Drives all visual decisions |
| Audience | Think About |
|---|---|
| Gen Z | Bold, fast, mobile-first, authentic |
| Millennials | Clean, minimal, value-driven |
| Gen X | Familiar, trustworthy, clear |
| Boomers | Readable, high contrast, simple |
| B2B | Professional, data-focused, trust |
| Luxury | Restrained elegance, whitespace |
| Law | Principle | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Hick's Law | More choices = slower decisions | Limit options, use progressive disclosure |
| Fitts' Law | Bigger + closer = easier to click | Size CTAs appropriately |
| Miller's Law | ~7 items in working memory | Chunk content into groups |
| Von Restorff | Different = memorable | Make CTAs visually distinct |
| Serial Position | First/last remembered most | Key info at start/end |
VISCERAL (instant) → First impression: colors, imagery, overall feel
BEHAVIORAL (use) → Using it: speed, feedback, efficiency
REFLECTIVE (memory) → After: "I like what this says about me"Use for proportional harmony:
├── Content : Sidebar = roughly 62% : 38%
├── Each heading size = previous × 1.618 (for dramatic scale)
├── Spacing can follow: sm → md → lg (each × 1.618)All spacing and sizing in multiples of 8:
├── Tight: 4px (half-step for micro)
├── Small: 8px
├── Medium: 16px
├── Large: 24px, 32px
├── XL: 48px, 64px, 80px
└── Adjust based on content density| Element | Consideration |
|---|---|
| Touch targets | Minimum comfortable tap size |
| Buttons | Height based on importance hierarchy |
| Inputs | Match button height for alignment |
| Cards | Consistent padding, breathable |
| Reading width | 45-75 characters optimal |
60% → Primary/Background (calm, neutral base)
30% → Secondary (supporting areas)
10% → Accent (CTAs, highlights, attention)| If You Need... | Consider Hues | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Trust, calm | Blue family | Aggressive reds |
| Growth, nature | Green family | Industrial grays |
| Energy, urgency | Orange, red | Passive blues |
| Luxury, creativity | Deep Teal, Gold, Emerald | Cheap-feeling brights |
| Clean, minimal | Neutrals | Overwhelming color |
For detailed color theory: color-system.md
| Content Type | Scale Ratio | Feel |
|---|---|---|
| Dense UI | 1.125-1.2 | Compact, efficient |
| General web | 1.25 | Balanced (most common) |
| Editorial | 1.333 | Readable, spacious |
| Hero/display | 1.5-1.618 | Dramatic impact |
Contrast + Harmony:
├── DIFFERENT enough for hierarchy
├── SIMILAR enough for cohesion
└── Usually: display + neutral, or serif + sansFor detailed typography: typography-system.md
Key properties:
├── Semi-transparent background
├── Backdrop blur
├── Subtle border for definition
└── ⚠️ **WARNING:** Standard blue/white glassmorphism is a modern cliché. Use it radically or not at all.Elevation concept:
├── Higher elements = larger shadows
├── Y-offset > X-offset (light from above)
├── Multiple layers = more realistic
└── Dark mode: may need glow insteadHarmonious gradients:
├── Adjacent colors on wheel (analogous)
├── OR same hue, different lightness
├── Avoid harsh complementary pairs
├── 🚫 **NO Mesh/Aurora Gradients** (floating blobs)
└── VARY from project to project radicallyFor complete effects guide: visual-effects.md
Duration based on:
├── Distance (further = longer)
├── Size (larger = slower)
├── Importance (critical = clear)
└── Context (urgent = fast, luxury = slow)| Action | Easing | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Entering | Ease-out | Decelerate, settle in |
| Leaving | Ease-in | Accelerate, exit |
| Emphasis | Ease-in-out | Smooth, deliberate |
| Playful | Bounce | Fun, energetic |
For animation patterns: animation-guide.md, for advanced: motion-graphics.md
For EVERY design task:
1. CONSTRAINTS
└── What's the timeline, brand, tech, audience?
└── If unclear → ASK
2. CONTENT
└── What content exists?
└── What's the hierarchy?
3. STYLE DIRECTION
└── What's appropriate for context?
└── If unclear → ASK (don't default!)
4. EXECUTION
└── Apply principles above
└── Check against anti-patterns
5. REVIEW
└── "Does this serve the user?"
└── "Is this different from my defaults?"
└── "Would I be proud of this?"For deeper guidance on specific areas:
Remember: Design is THINKING, not copying. Every project deserves fresh consideration based on its unique context and users. Avoid the Modern SaaS Safe Harbor!
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