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plan-review

Use when asked to review, audit or quality-check a plan in .context/plans/. Runs 3 independent subagent reviewers (Technical, Strategic, Risk) on the same plan brief and consolidates their findings. Reads reviewer models from .claude/plan-review.json when present, otherwise asks the user first. Not for plans outside .context/plans/, one-off notes, or external documents.

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SKILL.md
Quality
Evals
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Plan Review -- 3-Agent Multi-Perspective Audit

Review .context/plans/ files through 3 independent lenses: Technical, Strategic, and Risk. Each reviewer is a separate subagent with a unique prompt and perspective. The main agent collates results into a consolidated report.

Prerequisites

  • A .context/plans/*.md file exists to review (or a glob selecting multiple)
  • The plan has standard YAML frontmatter (title, type, status, date, tags)
  • Your environment supports spawning general-purpose and Explore subagents (the Agent tool)

When to Use

  • A .context/plans/*.md file needs an independent multi-perspective review before implementation
  • A draft plan needs validation before marking it READY
  • Multiple plans exist in the same domain and need prioritisation
  • A stale plan needs a freshness check against current project state
  • The user explicitly asks for a plan audit

When NOT to Use

  • For one-off notes, scratch files, or non-plan documents -- use session-reflection instead
  • For plans outside .context/plans/ -- the prompts assume .context/ frontmatter conventions
  • When the plan is trivially small (1 paragraph, no steps) -- 3 subagents are not justified
  • When the user explicitly asks for a quick opinion, not a full audit

Mindset

  • Three independent reviewers catch what a single reviewer normalises. The value is in the divergence between their findings, not in consensus.
  • Model diversity is the strongest lever for perspective diversity. PREFER routing each reviewer to a different model UNLESS the environment genuinely offers no routing (see Model Routing Reference).
  • A plan review is a service to the plan author, not a judgement. Findings should be actionable, not critical.
  • Structural validation is a prerequisite, not the goal: the real value is the architecture and risk analysis from the 3 reviewers.
  • If a review reveals a critical issue, improve the plan, do not reject it.
  • Classify every critical/moderate finding as Editorial or Decision (Step 10) before calling the review finished. Most structural gaps are Editorial (one clearly correct fix); reserve Decision, and its interview, for genuine tradeoffs.

Workflow

1. Identify the plan to review

The user specifies a plan path, or you suggest one from .context/plans/. Read the plan in full. Note its frontmatter (status, date, related), goal, steps, open questions, and risks.

2. Compose the plan brief

From the plan file, create a structured brief that all 3 reviewers will receive. The brief must be self-contained -- each reviewer should not need to read the original plan file. Include:

  • Title, status, date -- from frontmatter
  • Goal -- the plan's stated objective (verbatim if concise, summarised if long)
  • Steps -- numbered list of implementation steps
  • Dependencies / related files -- from related: frontmatter
  • Open questions -- listed verbatim
  • Known risks -- listed verbatim from the plan's risk section (if any)
  • Implementation status -- what's already been done vs what's still pending
  • Context -- any relevant background from related findings or docs

3. Validate plan structure against the standard trio

Every .context/ plan should follow a three-part standard: a YAML template defining required fields, a JSON schema for machine validation, and a validation script. Check the plan against all three.

The trio

ComponentLocationWhat it defines
YAML templatecreate-context-file SKILL.md (frontmatter section)Required fields: title, type, status, date, tags
JSON schemacreate-context-file/assets/schemas/context-frontmatter.schema.jsonField types, allowed values (enum), patterns, required list
Validation scriptcontext-index/scripts/validate-context-frontmatter.shCLI script that checks one or more files (its enums mirror the schema)

What to check

Run the validation script on the plan file, with sh. Find it in the context-index skill with find -L <skills dir> -name validate-context-frontmatter.sh (-L: installed skills are symlinks):

sh <path>/validate-context-frontmatter.sh .context/plans/<plan-file>.md

This checks:

  • Frontmatter exists and opens/closes with ---
  • All required fields present (title, type, status, date, tags)
  • type is one of the lowercase values finding, plan, guide, follow-up, merge-request, ticket, decision, note, research
  • status is draft, active or done
  • date matches YYYY-MM-DD pattern
  • A tags key exists (tags: [] when empty). The schema forbids other fields, but the script does not check that, so note any extra field as a Structural Issue yourself

If validation passes

Include **Structure: Valid** in the plan brief. Proceed to step 4 (model config).

If validation fails

Capture each validation error and include it in the plan brief under a ## Structural Issues section so all 3 reviewers can reference them. Sample:

## Structural Issues
- Missing required field: 'status'
- 'date' does not match pattern YYYY-MM-DD, got '01-07-2026'

Plan body structure -- infer the local standard

Beyond frontmatter, check the plan's body sections (## headings) against what other plans in this repo actually use. Do NOT hardcode a template -- scan the existing plans and infer what's conventional. See Structural Inference Reference for the frequency-table method, the core/common/rare classification, and why this is inferred rather than hardcoded.

What to report

Include in the plan brief under ## Structural Issues:

### Body Structure (inferred from <N> existing plans)
Core sections (≥40% of plans):
  - Goal: present/missing
  - Steps/Phases: present/missing
  - Open Questions/Decisions: present/missing

Common sections (20-39%):
  - Scope/Out of scope: present/missing
  - Related findings: present/missing
  - Verification: present/missing
  - Risks/sequencing: present/missing

Note: Sections like Background, File-by-file change list, Academic References,
and Critical Review appear in <20% of plans and are optional.

Missing core sections are advisory warnings; missing common sections are neutral observations; rare/unique sections may indicate scope creep -- note them as "unusual sections" but do not flag them as problems. See the reference above for the full rationale.

Implementation architecture -- Phases, Tasks, and Waves

A well-structured plan divides the work into Phases (sequential stages), Tasks (independently assignable units within a phase), and Waves (groups of tasks within a phase that can run in parallel). Check for missing phase dependencies/exit criteria, oversized or flat (ungrouped) phases, vague task descriptions, and unidentified parallelisation opportunities -- see Structural Inference Reference for the full bad-pattern list and check criteria.

What to report

Include in the plan brief under ## Structural Issues:

### Implementation Architecture
Phases: <N> phases identified -- <list phase names>
   - Phase dependencies: explicit/implicit/missing
   - Phase exit criteria: present for <N>/<N> phases

Task granularity: good / too vague / too large
   - <count> of <total> tasks have actionable descriptions

Parallelisation:
   - Waves identified: yes/no
   - Tasks flagged as parallel: <N> of <N>
   - Parallelism opportunity: <N> tasks could run concurrently but aren't grouped

4. Check for existing model config

Before asking the user anything, look for a saved choice: .claude/plan-review.json in the git root (the working directory outside a git repo), then ~/.claude/plan-review.json (keys technicalStrategic and risk, see the Model Routing Reference). Check a file with bash <this skill's directory>/scripts/validate-plan-review-config.sh <path>, from any working directory: exit 0 is valid, any other exit is invalid. A valid choice names the models: pass them as each reviewer's model, skip steps 5 and 6, and state the models in the final report. Both keys may name the same model, noting limited diversity. The first file found decides: if it is invalid, say what the validator printed (and that a valid file further down was skipped), go to step 5, never fall through to the next file and never guess. If nothing is configured, go to step 5 and advise the user.

5. Ask the user which models to use

Reached only when step 4 found no valid saved choice. Do NOT proceed without asking. Present the pricing/pairing table via the question box -- see the Model Routing Reference for the tables, the question structure and the default "not sure" pairing. The goal is always to assign one model to Technical + Strategic (general-purpose subagent type) and a different model to Risk (Explore subagent type) -- different models mean different blind spots. If the user picks "Custom", ask them for each reviewer individually and suggest sensible defaults.

6. Offer to save the choice

Offer to save the chosen models to .claude/plan-review.json (template: assets/templates/plan-review.json) so the question is not asked again. If step 4 found an invalid file, offer to replace it, naming the file, and never overwrite it unasked. If they decline or cannot choose, run all 3 but note in the output that model diversity was limited -- the reviewer prompts alone provide the perspective separation.

7. Spawn 3 reviewers (in parallel)

Spawn all 3 subagents at once with the Agent tool. Each receives the same plan brief prefixed with their role-specific instructions. Set each call's model from step 4 or 5 (technicalStrategic for Technical and Strategic, risk for Risk); omit it only when the user declined to choose.

Reviewersubagent_typemodelLens
Technicalgeneral-purposetechnicalStrategicFeasibility, implementation gaps, technical soundness
Strategicgeneral-purposetechnicalStrategicGoal alignment, scope correctness, priority, sequencing
RiskExploreriskBlind spots, edge cases, failure modes, dependencies

The three prompt templates (Technical, Strategic, Risk), each a ready Agent call with a <PASTE PLAN BRIEF HERE> slot, are in Reviewer Prompts. Fill the same brief into all three.

8. Receive and collate results

Each subagent returns a structured review. Collect all 3 and compile a Consolidated Review Report following the structure defined in assets/templates/review-report.yaml. The template is validated against assets/schemas/review-report.schema.json -- run scripts/validate-review-report.sh on the generated report to confirm schema compliance.

Required sections: Model Configuration, Structural Validation, Implementation Architecture, Scores, Critical Issues, Moderate Concerns, Strengths, Next Actions.

Then save the report under .context/reviews/ and link it from the plan's reviewed-by. Take the plan's SHA-256 in step 2. See Saving the Report.

9. Present to the user

Present the consolidated report with a preamble that includes the models used:

"I ran this plan through 3 independent reviewers using model A (Technical/Strategic) and model B (Risk). Here's the consolidated report:"

If the user wants to dig deeper on any finding, offer to spawn a follow-up investigation subagent with the relevant context.

10. Classify findings and resolve -- this step is not optional

Step 9's presentation is a progress update, not sign-off. Before the review counts as finished, sort every item in critical_issues and moderate_concerns into one of two buckets:

  • Editorial -- a contradiction, missing detail, wrong ownership, or unspecified mechanism with one clearly correct fix given the rest of the plan and this repo's existing conventions. No real tradeoff exists; a competent engineer looking at the same facts would land on the same fix. ALWAYS apply these directly to the plan file -- don't make the user approve something that isn't actually a choice.
  • Decision -- a genuine tradeoff with two or more valid answers (hard-fail vs. advisory rollout, gate-on-condition vs. run-unconditionally, spike-first vs. attempt-and-recover). No amount of re-reading the repo resolves these; only the plan owner's judgment does.

For decision-classified items, NEVER leave them sitting in ## Open Questions for the user to notice later -- run a short interview immediately: one question at a time, each with concrete mutually-exclusive options plus room for free text, matching guided-interview's pattern. End with a one-message recap of every answer and get explicit confirmation before writing anything into the plan.

Fold both outcomes back into the plan file, not just into chat:

  • Editorial fixes land directly in the relevant section (Scope, Phases, Verification).
  • Decisions land in a ## Decisions section, each with the chosen option and why the alternative didn't win. If a decision carries a review-later condition (e.g. "flip to hard-fail after N clean runs"), state it as a concrete, checkable revisit trigger -- never "revisit later" -- the same rule design-debate enforces on its own verdicts.
  • A ## Decisions heading is an ADR trigger. Check whether an existing ADR already covers the plan's topic; if not, run the adr-creator skill before treating the amendment as done.

11. (Optional) Persist a standalone finding

If the review surfaced something beyond this one plan -- a pattern likely to recur in future reviews, a gap in a related skill -- capture it as a finding via the create-context-file skill, separate from the decisions already folded into the plan in Step 10.

Anti-Patterns

NEVER -- Skip the plan brief and just pass the file path

WHY: Subagents cannot read files unless they have the general-purpose type with file access. The plan brief ensures every reviewer works from the same complete information regardless of subagent capability -- skipping it produces shallow, inconsistent, self-contradicting reviews.

BAD: Sending "review .context/plans/foo.md" as the prompt. GOOD: Extracting the plan content into a self-contained brief first.

NEVER -- Spawn reviewers sequentially

WHY: They are fully independent -- sequential spawning wastes 3x the time and lets context build up between calls. Always use parallel tool calls.

BAD: Spawn Technical, wait for result, spawn Strategic, wait, spawn Risk. GOOD: Spawn all 3 in one message with 3 parallel Agent tool calls.

NEVER -- Proceed without asking about models first, unless a valid .claude/plan-review.json or ~/.claude/plan-review.json already names them

WHY: Model diversity is the main lever for catching different blind spots. Asking first gives the user control over cost vs. depth; skipping it silently defaults to one model for all reviewers, and the user loses trust when they discover routing was available but unused. A saved config is the user having answered already, so asking again is the opposite failure.

BAD: "Reviewing the plan now with 3 reviewers..." GOOD: (no saved config) "Before I start, which models should I use for the reviewers?"

NEVER -- Present raw subagent output without attribution

WHY: The user needs to know which perspective each finding comes from -- raw, unlabelled output mixes actionable findings with noise and loses the multi-reviewer value entirely.

BAD: Paste three blocks of text with no headers. GOOD: Organise by reviewer with clear headings and attribution.

NEVER -- Modify the plan brief differently per reviewer

WHY: The whole point is that different reviewers reach different conclusions from the same information. A different brief per reviewer turns real disagreement into an artefact of different input, hiding true consensus and wasting time on false conflicts.

BAD: Giving the Strategic reviewer extra context about project history. GOOD: Identical brief to all 3; the differences in output come from their lenses.

NEVER -- Use the same subagent type for all 3 reviewers

WHY: Model diversity is the main lever for catching different blind spots. Using the same subagent type for all 3 loses the independent-perspective benefit -- they converge on similar blind spots, so the review costs 3x but delivers the value of one pass.

BAD: All 3 use general-purpose. GOOD: Mix general-purpose and Explore.

NEVER -- Leave a decision-type finding sitting in Open Questions after the review

WHY: A report is a snapshot, not a commitment. Presenting findings (Step 9) and resolving them (Step 10) are different steps -- skipping from one to "the review is done" ships the plan with a real tradeoff unresolved, against whichever reading happened to be top of mind rather than a decision anyone actually made.

BAD: Present the consolidated report, thank the user, stop. GOOD: Present the report, then interview the user on every decision-type finding before treating the plan as amended (Step 10).

Verification

After presenting the consolidated review report, run these checks before signing off:

  1. Schema compliance -- run the validation script to verify the report output:

    scripts/validate-review-report.sh <path-to-report>

    This checks the report conforms to the required structure and all sections are present. Re-run if validation fails.

  2. Model attribution check -- confirm the report states which models were used for Technical/Strategic and for Risk, and whether routing was pre-configured or user-selected.

  3. Structural validation captured -- confirm the plan's frontmatter validation results and body structure inference are included in the report. The structural validation must pass before the review is considered complete.

  4. Actionability review -- verify the report ends with specific Recommended Next Actions that reference specific reviewer findings. Each action must be concrete and directly address a finding.

  5. Investigation offered -- ask the user if they want to dig deeper on any finding. If they accept, run the investigation before concluding.

  6. Every critical/moderate finding is classified and resolved -- confirm each item from critical_issues and moderate_concerns is either applied as an editorial fix in the plan file, or answered through the Step 10 interview and recorded in a ## Decisions section. Run grep -c '^- ' <finding-list> against the plan's diff if unsure whether anything was dropped.

If any of these checks fail, correct the issue before presenting the report as final.

Error Handling

SituationResponse
Report validation failsCheck the report against assets/schemas/review-report.schema.json for missing or malformed sections; otherwise regenerate
A reviewer does not return resultsRe-spawn that reviewer individually with the same brief; if a reviewer fails twice, fall back to the other two
User has no preference on modelsRecommend the Claude Code default pair from the Model Routing Reference; stop if they confirm
Plan is trivially smallSkip if fewer than 2 H2 sections -- do a single pass instead
Review reveals a critical issueStop if critical and present immediately; ask if the user wants to fix before continuing

When a Reviewer Fails

If a subagent reviewer returns an error or times out, do not block the entire review. Spawn a replacement using the same subagent type and brief. If the replacement also fails, omit that perspective and proceed with the remaining reviews. Note the failure in the final report so the user knows a perspective is missing.

Templates

This skill follows the repository convention of YAML template + JSON Schema + validation script for all structured artifacts. See the project rules for the convention.

References

TopicReferenceWhen to Use
Saved model config and pairings for model diversityModel Routing ReferenceStep 4/5, configuring or advising on per-reviewer model routing
Saving the report and linking it from the planSaving the ReportStep 8, after compiling the report
The three reviewer prompt templatesReviewer PromptsStep 7, building each reviewer's Agent call
Persisting review findings, and writing a plan's ## Decisions sectioncreate-context-file skillStep 10/11, folding decisions or standalone findings back into durable files
The one-question-at-a-time interview patternguided-interview skillStep 10, resolving a Decision-classified finding with the user
Naming a concrete, checkable revisit trigger for a time-boxed decisiondesign-debate skillStep 10, whenever a decision carries a "review later" condition
Single-agent session-end reflectionsession-reflection skillComplementary use, not a substitute for a 3-reviewer plan audit
Capturing a ## Decisions section as an ADRadr-creator skillStep 10, immediately after any plan gains a ## Decisions heading
Repository

pantheon-org/tekhne

Path

skills/project-mgmt/plan-review/SKILL.md

Last updated
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