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react-email

React Email renderer for json-render that turns JSON specs into HTML or plain-text emails using @react-email/components and @react-email/render. Use when working with @json-render/react-email, building transactional or marketing emails from JSON, creating email catalogs, rendering AI-generated email specs, or when the user mentions react-email, HTML email, or transactional email.

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@json-render/react-email

React Email renderer that converts JSON specs into HTML or plain-text email output.

Quick Start

import { renderToHtml } from "@json-render/react-email";
import { schema, standardComponentDefinitions } from "@json-render/react-email";
import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";

const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
  components: standardComponentDefinitions,
});

const spec = {
  root: "html-1",
  elements: {
    "html-1": { type: "Html", props: { lang: "en", dir: "ltr" }, children: ["head-1", "body-1"] },
    "head-1": { type: "Head", props: {}, children: [] },
    "body-1": {
      type: "Body",
      props: { style: { backgroundColor: "#f6f9fc" } },
      children: ["container-1"],
    },
    "container-1": {
      type: "Container",
      props: { style: { maxWidth: "600px", margin: "0 auto", padding: "20px" } },
      children: ["heading-1", "text-1"],
    },
    "heading-1": { type: "Heading", props: { text: "Welcome" }, children: [] },
    "text-1": { type: "Text", props: { text: "Thanks for signing up." }, children: [] },
  },
};

const html = await renderToHtml(spec);

Spec Structure (Element Tree)

Same flat element tree as @json-render/react: root key plus elements map. Root must be Html; children of Html should be Head and Body. Use Container (e.g. max-width 600px) inside Body for client-safe layout.

Creating a Catalog and Registry

import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";
import { schema, defineRegistry, renderToHtml } from "@json-render/react-email";
import { standardComponentDefinitions } from "@json-render/react-email/catalog";
import { Container, Heading, Text } from "@react-email/components";
import { z } from "zod";

const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
  components: {
    ...standardComponentDefinitions,
    Alert: {
      props: z.object({
        message: z.string(),
        variant: z.enum(["info", "success", "warning"]).nullable(),
      }),
      slots: [],
      description: "A highlighted message block",
    },
  },
  actions: {},
});

const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
  components: {
    Alert: ({ props }) => (
      <Container style={{ padding: 16, backgroundColor: "#eff6ff", borderRadius: 8 }}>
        <Text style={{ margin: 0 }}>{props.message}</Text>
      </Container>
    ),
  },
});

const html = await renderToHtml(spec, { registry });

Server-Side Render APIs

FunctionPurpose
renderToHtml(spec, options?)Render spec to HTML email string
renderToPlainText(spec, options?)Render spec to plain-text email string

RenderOptions: registry, includeStandard (default true), state (for $state / $cond).

Visibility and State

Supports visible conditions, $state, $cond, repeat (repeat.statePath), and the same expression syntax as @json-render/react. Use state in RenderOptions when rendering server-side so expressions resolve.

Server-Safe Import

Import schema and catalog without React or @react-email/components:

import { schema, standardComponentDefinitions } from "@json-render/react-email/server";

Key Exports

ExportPurpose
defineRegistryCreate type-safe component registry from catalog
RendererRender spec in browser (e.g. preview); use with JSONUIProvider for state/actions
createRendererStandalone renderer component with state/actions/validation
renderToHtmlServer: spec to HTML string
renderToPlainTextServer: spec to plain-text string
schemaEmail element schema
standardComponentsPre-built component implementations
standardComponentDefinitionsCatalog definitions (Zod props)

Sub-path Exports

PathPurpose
@json-render/react-emailFull package
@json-render/react-email/serverSchema and catalog only (no React)
@json-render/react-email/catalogStandard component definitions and types
@json-render/react-email/renderRender functions only

Standard Components

All components accept a style prop (object) for inline styles. Use inline styles for email client compatibility; avoid external CSS.

Document structure

ComponentDescription
HtmlRoot wrapper (lang, dir). Children: Head, Body.
HeadEmail head section.
BodyBody wrapper; use style for background.

Layout

ComponentDescription
ContainerConstrain width (e.g. max-width 600px).
SectionGroup content; table-based for compatibility.
RowHorizontal row.
ColumnColumn in a Row; set width via style.

Content

ComponentDescription
HeadingHeading text (as: h1–h6).
TextBody text.
LinkHyperlink (text, href).
ButtonCTA link styled as button (text, href).
ImageImage from URL (src, alt, width, height).
HrHorizontal rule.

Utility

ComponentDescription
PreviewInbox preview text (inside Html).
MarkdownMarkdown content as email-safe HTML.

Email Best Practices

  • Keep width constrained (e.g. Container max-width 600px).
  • Use inline styles or React Email's style props; many clients strip <style> blocks.
  • Prefer table-based layout (Section, Row, Column) for broad client support.
  • Use absolute URLs for images; many clients block relative or cid: references in some contexts.
  • Test in multiple clients (Gmail, Outlook, Apple Mail); use a preview tool or Litmus-like service when possible.
Repository
vercel-labs/json-render
Last updated
First committed

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