Generates RESTful API documentation (OpenAPI 3.0 / Swagger spec) by scanning route definitions in code for Flask, FastAPI, Express, Gin, and other frameworks. Trigger when users ask about API documentation, OpenAPI, Swagger, endpoint docs, generating docs from code, or extracting endpoints.
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Automatically scan route/endpoint definitions in source code and generate RESTful API documentation conforming to the OpenAPI 3.0.3 specification.
Supports major web frameworks with automatic framework detection. Extracts HTTP methods, paths, parameters, request bodies, response models, and doc comments, then outputs a standard OpenAPI spec file ready to import into Swagger UI or Redoc.
# Scan source directory, output OpenAPI spec in JSON format
python scripts/generate_api_doc.py ./src
# Specify output format and file
python scripts/generate_api_doc.py ./src --format yaml --output api-spec.yaml
# Specify framework and API metadata
python scripts/generate_api_doc.py ./app --framework flask --title "My API" --version 2.0.0
# Add server URLs
python scripts/generate_api_doc.py ./routes --server http://localhost:3000 --server https://api.example.com| Language | Framework | Parsing Method |
|---|---|---|
| Python | Flask | AST parsing (decorators + type annotations + docstrings) |
| Python | FastAPI | AST parsing (decorators + Pydantic models + type annotations) |
| Python | Django REST Framework | AST parsing (@api_view decorators) |
| JavaScript/TypeScript | Express.js | Regex matching (app.get() / router.get() + JSDoc) |
| Go | Gin | Regex matching (r.GET() / group.GET() + comments) |
| Go | Echo | Regex matching (e.GET() + comments) |
The script automatically extracts the following information:
{param} formatresponse_model parameter (FastAPI)| Framework | Source Format | Converted Result |
|---|---|---|
| Flask | <int:user_id> | {user_id} (type: integer) |
| FastAPI | {user_id} | {user_id} (unchanged) |
| Express | :user_id | {user_id} |
| Gin/Echo | :user_id | {user_id} |
| Parameter | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
source_dir | Source directory to scan (required) | - |
-f, --format | Output format: json or yaml | json |
-o, --output | Output file path | stdout |
--framework | Force a specific framework (skip auto-detection) | Auto-detect |
--title | API documentation title | API Documentation |
--version | API version number | 1.0.0 |
--description | API description text | Empty |
--server | Server URL (can be specified multiple times) | None |
{
"openapi": "3.0.3",
"info": {
"title": "My API",
"version": "1.0.0"
},
"paths": {
"/users": {
"get": {
"summary": "List all users",
"operationId": "list_users",
"tags": ["users"],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "limit",
"in": "query",
"required": false,
"schema": { "type": "integer" }
}
],
"responses": {
"200": { "description": "Successful response" }
}
}
},
"/users/{user_id}": {
"get": {
"summary": "Get user by ID",
"operationId": "get_user",
"tags": ["users"],
"parameters": [
{
"name": "user_id",
"in": "path",
"required": true,
"schema": { "type": "integer" }
}
],
"responses": {
"200": { "description": "Successful response" }
}
}
}
}
}af7d491
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