ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Development) workflow that generates @AC-N-tagged Gherkin scenarios from a signed-off acceptance-criteria list, scaffolds NotImplementedError step stubs, and produces an AC-to-test traceability table, all before implementation begins, in the team's BDD framework (Cucumber / Behave / Reqnroll). Use when devs are gated on green acceptance tests and failures must map back to a specific criterion. For story-narrative-to-Gherkin without prior ACs, use gherkin-from-stories. For BDD scenario authoring without the ATDD test-first gate, use a general BDD scenario-authoring workflow.
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Per ISTQB Glossary V4.7.1: ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Development) is "a collaboration-based test-first approach that defines acceptance tests in the stakeholders' domain language."
The shift-left flow:
Story → AC → Acceptance test (this skill) → Implementation → PassThe acceptance test is written first (test-first); the implementation follows; success = test passes.
This is BDD's variant where the AC is the source of truth; the test is the executable formalization.
For Gherkin generation from prose stories, see
gherkin-from-stories. For
upstream AC extraction, see
acceptance-criteria-extractor (in the qa-shift-left plugin).
## Acceptance criteria
- AC-1.1: Valid promo "WELCOME10" reduces subtotal by 10%.
- AC-1.2: Expired promo shows the message "This code has expired."
- AC-1.3: Empty promo input shows "Please enter a code."
- AC-1.4: Already-applied promo shows "Already applied" without re-applying.
- AC-1.5: Promo applies before tax (per current pricing logic).Each AC has an ID - preserved end-to-end so test failures map back.
# Features/promo-application.feature
Feature: Apply promo code at checkout
Background:
Given a logged-in customer
And the cart contains 1 of "BOOK-001" at $24.99
@AC-1.1
Scenario: Valid promo reduces subtotal
Given promo code "WELCOME10" is active
When I enter "WELCOME10" in the promo input
And I click "Apply"
Then the subtotal updates to $22.49
@AC-1.2
Scenario: Expired promo shows error
Given promo code "EXPIRED50" is inactive
When I enter "EXPIRED50" in the promo input
And I click "Apply"
Then an error appears: "This code has expired"
@AC-1.3
Scenario: Empty promo input
When I enter "" in the promo input
And I click "Apply"
Then an error appears: "Please enter a code"
@AC-1.4
Scenario: Already-applied promo
Given promo code "WELCOME10" is active
And I have already applied "WELCOME10"
When I enter "WELCOME10" in the promo input
And I click "Apply"
Then an error appears: "Already applied"
And the subtotal remains $22.49
@AC-1.5
Scenario: Promo applies before tax
Given the tax rate for this region is 10%
And promo code "WELCOME10" is active
When I enter "WELCOME10" in the promo input
And I click "Apply"
Then the subtotal updates to $22.49
And the tax updates to $2.249 (10% of $22.49)
And the total is $24.74The @AC-X.Y tag is the load-bearing traceability: failing tests
report which AC failed.
Per ATDD, tests are written before implementation. Initial run:
Scenario: Valid promo reduces subtotal
Given promo code "WELCOME10" is active # PASS (admin seeding works)
When I enter "WELCOME10" in the promo input # PASS (input field exists)
And I click "Apply" # PASS (button exists)
Then the subtotal updates to $22.49 # FAIL - promo logic not implemented
5 of 5 scenarios FAILED (as expected - implementation pending).The failing tests are the work backlog.
Engineer implements the promo logic; tests turn green one by one:
After implementing valid-promo path:
AC-1.1 ✅
AC-1.2 ❌ (expired logic still missing)
AC-1.3 ❌
AC-1.4 ❌
AC-1.5 ❌
After implementing all paths:
AC-1.1 ✅
AC-1.2 ✅
AC-1.3 ✅
AC-1.4 ✅
AC-1.5 ✅Story is "done" only when all AC tests pass - per the team's DoD
(definition-of-done in the qa-process plugin).
The skill detects undefined steps and emits stub definitions:
# features/steps/promo_steps.py
@given('promo code "{code}" is active')
def step_promo_active(context, code):
raise NotImplementedError(f"Implement: seed promo {code} as active")
@given('promo code "{code}" is inactive')
def step_promo_inactive(context, code):
raise NotImplementedError(f"Implement: seed promo {code} as expired")
@when('I enter "{code}" in the promo input')
def step_enter_promo(context, code):
raise NotImplementedError(f"Implement: type {code} in promo input")
@when('I click "{label}"')
def step_click(context, label):
raise NotImplementedError(f"Implement: click {label}")
@then('an error appears: "{message}"')
def step_error_appears(context, message):
raise NotImplementedError(f"Implement: assert error message {message}")
@then('the subtotal updates to ${expected:f}')
def step_subtotal(context, expected):
raise NotImplementedError(f"Implement: assert subtotal == {expected}")The NotImplementedError body makes the test failure helpful -
the engineer knows exactly what to implement.
The implementations land in PRs alongside the production code.
## AC-to-test mapping - `<story>` (auto-generated)
| AC ID | Test | Status | Last run |
|----------|----------------------------------------------------|----------|----------|
| AC-1.1 | `promo-application.feature:8` (Valid promo) | ✅ pass | 2026-05-05 |
| AC-1.2 | `promo-application.feature:14` (Expired) | ✅ pass | 2026-05-05 |
| AC-1.3 | `promo-application.feature:20` (Empty) | ✅ pass | 2026-05-05 |
| AC-1.4 | `promo-application.feature:25` (Already applied) | ✅ pass | 2026-05-05 |
| AC-1.5 | `promo-application.feature:32` (Tax interaction) | ✅ pass | 2026-05-05 |
**Coverage:** 5/5 AC covered by tests. Story is testable per ATDD.This artifact answers: "Did we test what the customer asked for?" A 1:1 mapping of AC → test → status answers it definitively.
Default: match the team's existing BDD runner - ATDD lives or dies by adoption, and forcing a runner switch alongside test-first authoring stalls both. Use the team's incumbent runner (Cucumber-JVM, Behave, or Reqnroll). Pick a new runner only when no incumbent exists; in that case default to the runner matching the production stack's primary language (JVM → Cucumber-JVM, Python → Behave, .NET → Reqnroll).
# Cucumber-JVM
mvn test -Dcucumber.filter.tags='@AC-1.1 or @AC-1.2 or @AC-1.3 or @AC-1.4 or @AC-1.5'
# Behave
behave --tags=@AC-1.1 --tags=@AC-1.2 --tags=@AC-1.3 --tags=@AC-1.4 --tags=@AC-1.5
# Reqnroll
dotnet test --filter "Category=AC-1.1|Category=AC-1.2|..."| Anti-pattern | Why it fails | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Tests written after implementation | Defeats ATDD; tests verify what was built, not what was asked. | Test-first; tests precede implementation. |
Tests without @AC-X.Y tag | No traceability; story acceptance unverifiable. | Tag every Scenario (Step 2). |
| One mega-scenario covering all ACs | Failure mid-scenario doesn't pinpoint which AC failed. | One Scenario per AC (Step 2). |
| Auto-generated step bodies that pass silently | Tests appear green; production code never runs. | NotImplementedError (Step 5). |
| Skipping the AC-to-test artifact | Compliance / audit gap. | Generate per Step 6 each release. |
| AC tests in the same suite as unit tests | Mixed feedback; harder to interpret. | Separate features/acceptance/ suite. |
gherkin-from-stories Step 5).acceptance-criteria-extractor (in the qa-shift-left plugin) - upstream: emits the AC this skill consumes.gherkin-from-stories -
sibling: story-first variant.bdd-step-library-curator - step library this skill draws from + adds to.cucumber-testing,
behave-testing,
reqnroll-testing - runners.definition-of-done (in the qa-process plugin) - DoD that requires AC tests to pass.https://glossary.istqb.org/en_US/term/acceptance-test-driven-development
defines ATDD as "a collaboration-based test-first approach."