testland/negative-test-generator
Generates negative / error-path test cases that mirror happy-path tests - for each happy-path test, produces companions exercising input validation rejection, missing required fields, type mismatches, authorization failures, rate-limit errors, and adversarial payloads from the malicious-payload-bank. Emits cases as parameterized tests in the project's runner format. Use when a feature has happy-path coverage but the rejection / error / unauthorized paths are untested.
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negative-path-catalog.mdreferences/
Negative-path catalog
For each happy-path test of a request <verb> <path> with body fields
<f1, f2, ...>, the negative-test set covers these categories.
1. Schema violations (validation rejection)
| Pattern | Test |
|---|---|
| Missing required field | Send the request without <f1>; expect 400 with <f1> named. |
| Wrong type | Send <f1> as wrong type (string where int expected); expect 400. |
| Out-of-range value | Send <f1> outside [min, max] per boundary-value-generator; expect 400. |
| Wrong enum value | Send <f1> with a value not in enum_values; expect 400. |
| Wrong format | String that fails the regex / format constraint; expect 400. |
| Extra unknown field | Send field not in the schema; behavior depends on policy (strict reject vs. ignore). |
| Empty / null where forbidden | Send null or empty string for a non-nullable field. |
| Excess length / count | Send string longer than max-length; collection larger than max-count. |
2. Authentication failures
| Pattern | Test |
|---|---|
No Authorization header | Expect 401. |
| Expired token | Expect 401 with token expired indication. |
| Malformed token | Expect 401, no info leak about token shape. |
| Token from a different tenant | Expect 401 / 403. |
3. Authorization failures
| Pattern | Test |
|---|---|
| User without permission | Authenticated but role lacks required permission; expect 403. |
| Resource owned by another user | Read/write attempt on someone else's resource (IDOR); expect 403 / 404. |
| Cross-tenant access | Attempt resource from another organization; expect 403 / 404. |
4. Rate / quota failures
| Pattern | Test |
|---|---|
| Burst exceeds rate limit | Send N+1 requests in window; expect 429. |
| Plan quota exceeded | Free-tier user exceeds Free quota; expect 403 / 429 with quota info. |
5. Conflict / state errors
| Pattern | Test |
|---|---|
| Duplicate creation | Create same resource twice; expect 409. |
| Optimistic-lock conflict | Stale If-Match; expect 412. |
| State machine violation | Invalid status transition (e.g. placed → completed skipping shipped); expect 422 / 409. |
6. Adversarial inputs
Pull from malicious-payload-bank:
| Field type | Payload classes |
|---|---|
| Free-text input | XSS, SQLi, Unicode confusables |
| URL field | SSRF, open-redirect |
| File upload name | Path traversal |
| Search field | ReDoS, SQLi |
Starter payloads per class (aligned with the OWASP Top 10
and CWE Top 25; the full catalog with
encoded variants and per-context selection lives in
malicious-payload-bank):
| Class | Starter payloads |
|---|---|
| SQLi (CWE-89) | ' OR '1'='1' -- · '; DROP TABLE users; -- · admin'-- |
| XSS (CWE-79) | <script>alert(1)</script> · <img src=x onerror=alert(1)> · javascript:alert(1) |
| SSRF (CWE-918) | http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ · http://localhost:6379/ · file:///etc/passwd |
| Path traversal (CWE-22) | ../etc/passwd · ..%2fetc%2fpasswd · ....//etc/passwd |
| ReDoS (CWE-1333) | aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa! (vs /^(a+)+$/) · aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa@aaaaaa (vs typical email regexes) |
| Unicode confusables | аdmin (Cyrillic а U+0430) · gооgle.com · ff (ff ligature) |
Assert reject (4xx) or escaped output - never that the payload merely "didn't crash".
7. Server errors (where applicable)
| Pattern | Test |
|---|---|
| Upstream dependency unavailable | Mock the dependency to fail (per api-chaos-runner); expect 502 / 503 with retry hint. |
| Timeout | Mock slow upstream; expect 504 / circuit-breaker fallback. |