Pure-reference catalog of protobuf3 versioning and breaking-change rules: field-number reservation (reserve on delete; 1..536870911; 19000-19999 reserved), wire-safe vs wire-incompatible changes (add/remove safe with reservation; changing a field number always breaks), compatible type conversions (int32/uint32/int64/uint64/bool; sint32/sint64; string/bytes for UTF-8; enum/int), oneof + map constraints, and buf's four breaking categories (FILE/PACKAGE/WIRE_JSON/WIRE) with rule IDs. Use when designing a schema change or picking a buf breaking ruleset. This is the catalog of what is breaking and why, not a scanner; to detect changes in CI use buf-cli-lint-breaking-build, for the gRPC status-code vocabulary use grpc-status-code-mapping-reference, and for cross-service contract testing use protobuf-compat-checking.