Read, extract (text/tables), create, merge/split/rotate, watermark, encrypt, fill, and render-to-image .pdf files. Use whenever the user uploads a .pdf or asks to produce, edit, or pull data out of one.

Processes large tabular scientific datasets with Vaex expressions, filtered views, streamed statistics, binned visualizations, and file conversion. Use for larger-than-RAM HDF5, Arrow, CSV, or Parquet analysis, virtual feature engineering, or Vaex ML preprocessing; distinguishes these operations from estimators and conversions that materialize data.

Explain and audit machine-learning predictions with SHAP. Use for selecting SHAP explainers and maskers, computing and validating feature attributions, handling multi-output explanations, and producing local or global SHAP visualizations.

Provides Therapeutics Data Commons workflows through PyTDC for registry discovery, dataset access, task-aware splits, evaluator metrics, benchmark groups, and bounded molecular-oracle scoring. Use when working with TDC therapeutic ML datasets or benchmarks.

Provides Python/HTSlib workflows for genomic files. Used when reading, querying, filtering, or writing SAM/BAM/CRAM, VCF/BCF, FASTA/FASTQ, or tabix data with pysam, including pileup, coverage, indexing, and CRAM references.

Performs bulk RNA-seq differential expression analysis with PyDESeq2, including count validation, formula designs, explicit contrasts, Wald tests, FDR correction, coefficient-matched LFC shrinkage, and result visualization. Use for PyDESeq2 or Python DESeq2 workflows with biological replicates.

Builds and differentiates PennyLane quantum circuits, hybrid PyTorch or JAX models, molecular VQE and QAOA workflows. Use for variational quantum algorithms, quantum machine learning, simulator validation, and moving validated circuits to provider plugins. For hardware-specific compilation use qiskit or cirq; for open-system dynamics use qutip.

Supports local computational pathology research with PathML: slide loading and tiling, preprocessing and QC, h5path storage, multiplex quantification, spatial graphs, and bounded model inference. Use for whole-slide H&E, CODEX, Vectra, Mesmer, HoVer-Net, and HACTNet workflows.

Prepares and launches nf-core/pacsomatic matched tumor-normal PacBio HiFi genomics workflows from unaligned BAM inputs. Supports samplesheet generation, pinned Nextflow launch artifacts, local checks, LSF/Slurm/PBS Pro/SGE launcher submission, and startup troubleshooting. Use for pacsomatic run preparation and execution, not general short-read somatic analysis or medical imaging PACS.

Queries the 1000 Genomes Project dataset (3,202 whole-genome-sequenced individuals, GRCh38) at the level of individual participants. Use when a question is about individuals or variants in the 1000 Genomes Project cohort: which individuals carry variants matching specific criteria in a gene or region, which individuals are homozygous-reference at a position, which variants exist in the dataset or carried by specified individuals in a gene or region, the relatedness between two specified individuals. Variants are returned with 1000 Genomes allele frequencies (AF), gnomAD v4.1 exome and genome AF, AlphaMissense score, and HGVSp annotations.

Builds, runs, and debugs Nextflow DSL2 pipelines and nf-core workflows. Use for Nextflow, nf-core, .nf files, nextflow.config, processes/channels/operators, samplesheets, nf-test, modules/subworkflows, container and executor configuration, HPC/SLURM or cloud deployment, and failed or resumed pipeline runs.

Processes, cleans, compares, and searches tandem mass spectra with matchms. Use for MS/MS file I/O, metadata harmonization, peak filtering, spectral similarity, library matching, score matrices, and molecular-similarity networks. Use pyopenms instead for LC-MS feature detection or proteomics pipelines.

Manages biological datasets and models with LaminDB, including artifact registration, lineage tracking, schema validation, Bionty ontology annotation, query/search, collections, branches, storage, and workflow integrations. Use for reproducible biological data curation or a LaminDB lakehouse.

Extracts and preprocesses whole-slide histology image tiles with Histolab. Use for WSI inspection, tissue masks, random/grid/score-based tile extraction, H&E stain normalization, and tile dataset preparation. For multiplexed imaging or deep learning inference pipelines, use pathml.

Detects host inventory and effective CPU, memory, disk, scheduler, container, and accelerator limits when a user asks for resource-aware planning or before a clearly resource-sensitive local workload. Produces a redacted JSON snapshot and conservative planning helpers without stress tests or assuming visible host hardware is usable.

Reads, inspects, and writes Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) 2.0, 3.0, and 3.1 files with FlowIO. Use for low-level FCS metadata and channel inspection, NumPy event extraction, multi-dataset files, table export, and FCS 3.1 creation; use FlowKit for compensation, cytometry transforms, gating, or FlowJo workspaces.

Designs experiments and studies BEFORE data is collected — choosing a design, randomizing, blocking, and laying out treatment combinations so results are interpretable. Use whenever someone is planning a study, asks how to assign subjects/samples to groups, mentions randomization, blocking, stratification, controls, factorial or fractional-factorial designs, design of experiments (DOE), screening many factors, response-surface optimization, crossover or repeated-measures or split-plot designs, cluster/group randomization, Latin squares, plate layouts, batch/run-order effects, replication vs. pseudoreplication, or sequential/adaptive/group-sequential designs. Trigger even for informal phrasings like "how should I set up this experiment", "how do I avoid confounding", "what's the best way to test these 6 factors", or "assign these mice to conditions". For computing the sample size or power once the design is chosen, use statistical-power; for analyzing data already collected, use statistical-analysis.

Queries documented public database APIs with explicit endpoints, filters, pagination, and provenance. Used when a scientific, regulatory, financial, or other database-backed fact must be retrieved reproducibly from a named source rather than inferred from general knowledge.

Infers candidate gene regulatory networks from bulk or single-cell expression data using AertsLab Arboreto GRNBoost2 and GENIE3. Use for transcription factor-target association ranking, compatible Dask execution, sparse expression inputs, and network stability checks.

Runs Cantera homogeneous chemical reactors and evaluates ignition delay with mechanism provenance, conservation checks, and numerical refinement. Use for combustion kinetics, closed adiabatic ideal-gas constant-volume or constant-pressure ignition, temperature histories, or mechanism-specific ignition-delay comparisons.