Use when the user asks to "create an evaluator", "create evals", "create a scenario", "write a test scenario", "design a test case", "test my agent", "build eval coverage", "plan a test suite", "create red team tests", "set up test profiles", "configure conditional actions", "write a conditional action evaluator", "build a deterministic test", "design an IVR test", "IVR navigation test", "write a unit test for a voice agent", "build a regression test", "scripted scenario", "scripted voice test", "structured evaluator", "exact flow test", "sequential conditions", "fixed sequence test", or "run evals". Covers individual evaluator design, suite coverage strategy, test profiles, mock-tool data design, conditional actions (deterministic / unit test / regression / IVR navigation flows), and best practices for workflow / red-team / edge-case / deterministic test types.
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npx tessl skill review --optimize ./cekura/skills/cekura-eval-design/SKILL.mdGuide the creation of effective Cekura evaluators (test scenarios) that thoroughly exercise AI voice agent capabilities. Evaluators simulate callers to test the main agent — they are NOT metrics (which evaluate transcripts after the fact).
When this skill suggests creating, listing, updating, or evaluating something on Cekura, prefer using available platform tools over describing API calls or dashboard steps. In Claude Code with the Cekura plugin installed, these tools are auto-configured and handle authentication, parameter validation, and error handling for you. Fall back to direct API endpoints or dashboard guidance only when no tools are available in the current session.
name, project_id, and optionally parent_path. Then pass the folder_path to the generate endpoint or set it on individual scenarios.POST /test_framework/v1/scenarios/generate-bg/. Provide category-level guidance in extra_instructions. If using Cekura mock tools, the generator creates tool-aware scenarios automatically. See "Auto-Generation" section below.scenario_type of generated output and proceed accordingly. When you need full structural control (verbatim phrasing, exact-sequence regression, IVR/voicemail/DTMF flows), author each scenario directly via POST /test_framework/v1/scenarios/ with scenario_type: "conditional_actions" and the conditional_actions payload. See "Designing Conditional Actions" below.scenario_type of each generated scenario and inspect the corresponding payload (instructions for behavioral, conditional_actions for conditional-action). PATCH scenario_language for non-English scenarios (defaults to "en" regardless of content). PATCH first_message if auto-gen added greetings instead of exact questions. Check for partial completion (generation may produce fewer than requested).run_scenarios, review transcripts, iterateAsk the user early: "Does your agent call external tools during calls? If so, how do you want to handle tool data for testing?"
| Approach | When to use | Your job |
|---|---|---|
| A. Client-side mock data | Client has staging API/test DB | Align test profiles with their mock data |
| B. Cekura mock tools | No staging, want predictable isolated tests | Set up mock mappings + match test profiles to outputs |
| C. No mock data | Conversational-only agents, testing tone/soft skills | Use test profiles for identity only |
Critical rule for Approach B: derive test profile values FROM mock outputs (same format, same values). Creating them independently guarantees mismatches.
See references/tool-strategies.md for full workflow, key questions to ask, and validation guidance for each approach.
The default authoring mode is behavioral instructions (free-form, first-person scenario instructions). Switch to conditional actions in two situations:
"conditional actions", "structured scenario", "scripted scenario", "scripted test", "deterministic test", "unit test", "regression test", "exact flow", "fixed sequence", "compliance test". The user has stated their authoring intent — proceed straight to designing conditional actions (see "Designing Conditional Actions" below).
"voicemail", "voicemail test", "IVR menu", "IVR navigation", "DTMF entry", "DTMF input", "hold music", "interruption test", "network simulation", "packet loss", "background noise". Conditional actions support these via dedicated XML tags (<voicemail>, <dtmf>, etc.) and produce higher-fidelity tests, but a behavioral instruction may also be acceptable. Ask one short question:
"This involves [voicemail / IVR / DTMF / etc.]. Conditional actions support
<voicemail>/<dtmf>/<...>tags directly for high-fidelity testing — should I author this as a conditional-actions evaluator (structured turn-by-turn with the right tags), or behavioral instructions (free-form, looser)?"
Open-ended persona dialogue, exploratory red-team without specific attack scripts, soft-skill / tone / empathy testing, general edge-case quality probing where the conversation path isn't predictable. The "Writing Instructions" section below is the primary guide for this mode.
| Scenario the user describes | Default mode | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Appointment scheduling happy path | Behavioral | Path is predictable but doesn't need exact phrasing; behavioral lets the testing agent improvise naturally. |
| Appointment scheduling — exact-sequence regression test | Conditional actions | "Regression test" is a direct trigger phrase. |
| Compliance disclosure / account-number readback | Conditional actions | Verbatim phrasing required (fixed_message: true + <spell>); "compliance" is a direct trigger phrase. |
| Identity verification with name + DOB + last 4 SSN | Conditional actions | Each turn's action is data-bound (read from test profile); structure prevents drift. |
| Inbound IVR menu navigation | Ask first | Mentions IVR — could be conditional (high-fidelity, <dtmf>) or behavioral (looser); confirm with user. |
| Voicemail handling test | Ask first | Mentions voicemail — <voicemail> tag is purpose-built but behavioral can work. |
| Angry caller / de-escalation | Behavioral | Tone-driven, exploratory; no fixed sequence. |
| Red-team prompt injection (a single attack pattern) | Conditional actions | Specific scripted attack; one evaluator per expected outcome. |
| Red-team free-form probing | Behavioral | Path not predictable; the agent improvises attacks. |
| Multi-language tone testing | Behavioral | Soft-skill evaluation; scenario_language set on either mode. |
| Multi-language compliance verification | Conditional actions | Verbatim disclosures + language-specific phrasing. |
| Network degradation under packet loss | Ask first | Mentions network simulation — <network_simulation> tag is purpose-built. |
| Tool failure recovery flow (specific failure + recovery path) | Conditional actions | Specific failure trigger + specific recovery step. |
| General "test my agent's quality" | Behavioral | No structural commitment specified. |
Test profiles are the backbone of reliable evals. They serve three critical purposes:
Always use test profiles. Never hardcode identity data (names, DOBs, account IDs, addresses, phone numbers, service addresses, discrepancy amounts — anything persona-related) in scenario instructions. Instead, create a test profile with the data and let the instructions reference it generically (e.g., "State your name when asked").
Building test profiles from real data: The best approach is to pull call history from observability and/or past eval runs and use data that is known to work:
Always check for existing test profiles first. Clients often pre-build profiles that are tested against their mock backend — reuse these rather than creating from scratch.
Template variables in instructions: Use {{test_profile.field_name}} or {{test_profile['key']}} for dynamic injection. For nested data: {{test_profile.address.city}}. Note: in voice scenarios, the simulated caller reads from the instruction text directly — the profile data is there for the caller to reference, not injected as hidden context.
See references/test-profiles.md for full details and the data-extraction workflow.
Instructions tell the testing agent what to do. Write in first person from the testing agent's perspective.
Wrap instructions in <scenario> tags with a step-by-step format:
<scenario>
SCENARIO: [Brief scenario name]
YOUR BEHAVIOR:
1. State your intent to [action]
2. Confirm you are the patient when asked
3. Say and spell your first name when asked for verification
4. Provide your date of birth when asked
5. If the agent says no slots are available, say you are flexible with timing
KEY INTERACTION POINTS:
[Specific workflow nodes or edge cases to exercise]
</scenario>Be explicit about exact phrases when mock/backend behavior depends on them (e.g., say "follow-up appointment" exactly if the mock's reason-for-visit matching requires it).
When the agent says "How can I help you", respond with.... Instead, reference action points by topic: When asked about what you need help with, explain that you need help with your billing address. The former is brittle; the latter works regardless of exact agent phrasing.BAD (filler, vague, passive):
<scenario>
1. When the agent asks to confirm your identity and whether you are the intended person, clearly state: "No, you have the wrong number."
2. Listen to the agent's response.
3. End the call politely.
</scenario>GOOD (every step is a specific caller action):
<scenario>
SCENARIO: Wrong number — caller is not the intended recipient
YOUR BEHAVIOR:
1. When the agent asks for your name or tries to verify your identity, say this is the wrong number and you don't know the person they're looking for
2. If the agent asks for any additional information, decline — you have no connection to the intended person
3. If the agent apologizes and offers to remove your number, confirm that's fine
</scenario>BAD (generic, no specifics):
<scenario>
1. Call to schedule an appointment.
2. Provide your information when asked.
3. Confirm the appointment.
</scenario>GOOD (specific scenario with constraints):
<scenario>
SCENARIO: New adult patient scheduling with insurance
YOUR BEHAVIOR:
1. State you're a new patient and need to schedule a first visit with a primary care provider
2. When asked about insurance, say you have Blue Cross PPO
3. Provide your date of birth and spell your full name when asked for verification
4. Request a morning appointment if given timing options
5. If no morning slots are available, accept the earliest available afternoon slot
6. Confirm the appointment details when the agent reads them back
KEY INTERACTION POINTS:
- New patient registration flow
- Insurance verification
- Appointment slot selection with preference constraints
</scenario>The POST /test_framework/v1/scenarios/generate-bg/ endpoint is the preferred workflow for bulk scenario creation. Generated scenarios may come back as either behavioral (scenario_type: "instruction") or conditional-action (scenario_type: "conditional_actions") — check what was created and proceed accordingly. When you need full structural control (verbatim phrasing, exact-sequence regression, IVR/voicemail/DTMF flows), author conditional-action evaluators directly via the create endpoint — see "Designing Conditional Actions" below.
Full schema:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
agent_id | integer | Yes | Agent to generate scenarios for |
num_scenarios | integer | Yes | How many to generate |
extra_instructions | string | No | Category-level guidance (e.g., "focus on cancellation edge cases") |
personalities | array[integer] | No | Personality IDs to use |
generate_expected_outcomes | boolean | No | Auto-generate expected outcomes |
folder_path | string | No | Folder to place generated scenarios in (always set this — create the folder first) |
tags | array[string] | No | Tags to apply to all generated scenarios |
tool_ids | array[string] | No | Tools to enable (e.g., TOOL_END_CALL) |
Returns: {"progress_id": "<uuid>"}. Poll with GET /test_framework/v1/scenarios/generate-progress/?progress_id=<id>.
Response has: total_scenarios, completed_scenarios, failed_scenarios, scenarios_list.
Generation can partially complete — May produce fewer scenarios than requested (e.g., 15/18) with the remainder stuck. After a reasonable timeout, generate the remainder in a smaller batch with more specific extra_instructions.
scenario_language defaults to "en" — Auto-gen sets all scenarios to English even when extra_instructions specify non-English languages. PATCH each scenario with the correct language code (ru, hi, es, zh, ko, pt, de, etc.) after generation. This is required for correct TTS voice/pronunciation.
Auto-gen may add greetings to first_message — When extra_instructions specify exact verbatim questions, some scenarios get a greeting (e.g., "Здравствуйте") as the first_message while the actual question is in instructions as a follow-up. PATCH first_message after generation.
Language-specific personalities may not be enabled per-project — Non-English personalities may return "Personality is not enabled" errors. Workaround: use personality 693 (Normal Male English) and rely on scenario_language to drive TTS and pronunciation. See "Checking Available Personalities" under the Personality section.
Mock tool awareness — When mock tools are enabled on an agent, the generate endpoint creates tool-aware scenarios automatically.
personality is required on every scenario — the API returns 400 if missing. Use personalities (not instructions) to control the testing agent's vocal style. Personalities manage:
Wrong: putting "speak in a mumbling voice and interrupt frequently" in the instructions.
Right: select or create a personality with the desired interruption level and voice characteristics.
Instructions cannot alter actual speaking style — they only affect what the testing agent says, not how it sounds.
For conditional-actions scenarios: Use the normal personality for the target language (e.g., 693 for English, 362 for Spanish). Conditional actions encode all behavioral logic — interruptions, pacing, silence, hold — directly in the conditions array via XML tags. A separate interrupter or edge-case personality adds no value and can interfere with the scripted turn sequence.
For behavioral scenarios: Match personality to scenario intent. Recommended suite distribution for full coverage:
| Scenario intent | Personality to use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Happy path / baseline | Normal Male/Female (same language) | ID 693 for English |
| Urgent / fast-paced caller | Interrupter personality | Scheduling with time pressure |
| Real-world ambient noise | Background noise personality (street/café) | Mobile caller in public |
| Non-native / accented speaker | Slow Speaker or language-specific accent | Accessibility testing |
| Aggressive / frustrated caller | Interrupter + high emotional tone | De-escalation red team |
Rough distribution for a balanced suite:
Recommended defaults:
scenario_language to the correct code, OR list personalities via GET /test_framework/v1/personalities/ and pick the matching language. The platform uses scenario_language for TTS, not just personality.Always list available personalities before assigning — what's enabled varies per project:
GET /test_framework/v1/personalities/Non-English personalities (e.g., Russian, Hindi) may not be enabled for a given project. If a personality returns "Personality is not enabled", use ID 693 and rely on scenario_language to drive TTS and pronunciation.
List available personalities with GET /test_framework/v1/personalities/.
Every evaluator should have the right tools enabled for the testing agent. Missing tools cause elongated calls, wasted credits, and false results.
| Tool | When to Enable | Why |
|---|---|---|
TOOL_END_CALL | When the testing agent should terminate the call after completing its objective | Without this, the testing agent can't hang up — calls run until timeout, wasting credits |
TOOL_END_CALL_ON_TRANSFER | When the main agent transfers to a human/IVR | Without this, the testing agent stays on the line through hold music, voicemail, etc. |
TOOL_DTMF | When the flow involves IVR/phone menus | Allows the testing agent to send touch-tone inputs |
Always instruct the testing agent to end the call after completing its objective if TOOL_END_CALL is enabled. Otherwise the call continues unnecessarily.
Transfer scenarios: If the expected outcome involves a transfer to a human, enable TOOL_END_CALL_ON_TRANSFER to prevent dead call time after the transfer completes.
Every evaluator should have at minimum these metrics enabled:
Two-step process: Metrics must be both (1) toggled on for simulations at the project level AND (2) added to the individual evaluators. Missing either step means the metric won't fire. Use actions → modify scenarios to bulk-add metrics to existing evaluators.
Without metrics, runs return success/failure based only on whether the call completed — not whether the agent actually did the right thing. This leads to false passes that require manual review.
When in conditional-actions mode (per "Choosing Authoring Mode" above), set scenario_type: "conditional_actions" on the scenario payload and pass { "role": "...", "conditions": [...] } through the conditional_actions field — not through instructions. The testing agent walks the conditions array turn by turn.
Follow these steps in order. Skipping any of them is the most common cause of avoidable rework:
references/conditional-actions.md.id: 0) — does the testing agent speak first (action: "Hi, I need to...", fixed_message: true) or does the main agent speak first (action: "", e.g., IVR/voicemail)?condition is a description of what the agent says; each action is the testing agent's response (verbatim with fixed_message: true, or behavioral with false).action_followup and tags as needed — multi-part responses, interruptions, DTMF, voicemail, silence/hold, network simulation, background noise. Each tag has placement constraints — see the reference's XML Tags table. Timing: an action_followup fires on the testing agent's next turn after its referenced condition — one main-agent reply elapses in between, regardless of the reply's content. It never fires in the same turn as its parent. See references/conditional-actions.md for the full rule and worked examples.TOOL_END_CALL, TOOL_DTMF for IVR, etc.), metrics (Expected Outcome + Infrastructure Issues + Tool Call Success + Latency), personality (scenario_language is inherited from it), folder.references/conditional-actions.md § Validation Checklist. Catches missing FIRST_MESSAGE, missing type/fixed_message, XML tag misuse, etc., before you hit the API.API payload skeleton (this is what to POST/PATCH to /test_framework/v1/scenarios/):
{
"agent": 123,
"personality": 456,
"name": "CA-01: <descriptive name>",
"scenario_type": "conditional_actions",
"scenario_language": "en",
"conditional_actions": {
"role": "You are a [persona] calling to [goal]",
"conditions": [
{ "id": 0, "condition": "FIRST_MESSAGE", "action": "Hi, I need to ...", "type": "standard", "fixed_message": true },
{ "id": 1, "condition": "The agent asks for X", "action": "Provide X", "type": "standard", "fixed_message": false },
{ "id": 2, "condition": "The agent confirms", "action": "Thanks, that's all I needed <endcall />", "type": "standard", "fixed_message": true }
]
}
}Three load-bearing top-level fields:
scenario_type: "conditional_actions" — explicit, required. Without this the scenario is created as behavioral and your conditional_actions payload is ignored.conditional_actions — JSON object carrying {role, conditions[]}. Do not put this object in instructions.scenario_language — required for conditional_actions. Set explicitly, or rely on the assigned personality's language.Do not set first_message or instructions when using conditional_actions — they are managed for you.
All five condition fields (id, condition, action, type, fixed_message) are required on every condition. id: 0 must use condition: "FIRST_MESSAGE" (literal) and fixed_message: true; set action: "" if the main agent speaks first.
fixed_message: true. With false, the testing agent reads angle brackets as literal text.<ivr text="..." /> and <voicemail text="..." /> (or <voicemail /> for silent) must be the entire action — no surrounding text or other tags. Use a separate action_followup for post-IVR / post-beep content.<interruption time="Xs" /> requires type: "action_followup" AND must be at the very start of the action string. It fires Xs after the main agent's next turn begins.<silence time="Xs" /> is interruptible by the main agent; condition matching restarts after an interrupt. <hold time="Xs" /> is not interruptible; multiple <hold> tags allowed in one action.<dtmf digits="..." /> supports 0–9, #, *; combinable with surrounding text.<endcall /> combinable with text — natural sign-offs like Thanks, that's all I needed <endcall /> work.<spell>TEXT</spell> wraps text to spell letter by letter (good for IDs, account numbers).<speed ratio="N" /> range 0.8–1.2; <volume ratio="N" /> range 0–2 (Cartesia voices only) — both must be at the start of the action.<network_simulation packet_loss="N" /> — only packet_loss is supported.{
"role": "You are an established patient calling to check your appointment status",
"conditions": [
{ "id": 0, "condition": "FIRST_MESSAGE", "action": "Hi, I'd like to check on my upcoming appointment", "type": "standard", "fixed_message": true },
{ "id": 1, "condition": "The agent asks for your name", "action": "My name is {{test_profile.first_name}} {{test_profile.last_name}}", "type": "standard", "fixed_message": true },
{ "id": 2, "condition": "The agent asks for your date of birth", "action": "Provide your date of birth", "type": "standard", "fixed_message": false },
{ "id": 3, "condition": "The agent asks for your account number", "action": "My account number is <spell>{{test_profile.account_number}}</spell>", "type": "standard", "fixed_message": true },
{ "id": 4, "condition": "The agent confirms your identity and provides appointment details", "action": "Thank you, that's all I needed <endcall />", "type": "standard", "fixed_message": true }
]
}Pattern → reference map. For any of these scenario types, see references/conditional-actions.md § "Pattern Library by Use Case" for the full worked JSON:
id:0 action is empty or contains <ivr>), voicemail with post-beep, verification/compliance verbatim, multi-part response, mid-flow pivot, interruption mid-sentence, degraded connection, noisy environment, hostile caller, red-team prompt injection, scripted sequence, multi-language.Always load the reference before writing conditions for: full XML tag rubric (placement, ranges, voice constraints), test profile template-variable syntax, the <silence> vs <hold> distinction, the 30 <background_noise> sound names, the full anti-patterns list, the post-authoring quality checklist, and the troubleshooting matrix.
The reference is references/conditional-actions.md. Read it once at the start of any conditional-actions authoring session, and the inline content above will be enough to draft. Re-read sections of the reference if validation errors come back.
Before creating scenarios or generating them, always pause and confirm key decisions with the user. Do not assume defaults — present your plan and get explicit approval. AI agents that skip this step make costly assumptions that waste credits and require rework.
Present a checkpoint like this before proceeding:
Tool strategy — "How do you want to handle your agent's tool calls during testing?"
Test profile — "Want me to create <profile-name> with these fields?" Show the full information dict. For Approach A: fields must match client's staging data formats. For Approach B: fields must match Cekura mock tool outputs exactly (derive FROM mock data). For Approach C: only caller identity fields needed.
Run mode — "Default to text/chat for the first pass? It's cheapest, and since tools are mocked the results are the same as voice for logic validation." Recommend text unless the user specifically needs voice testing (latency, interruption handling, TTS quality).
Personality — For conditional-actions scenarios, default to the normal personality for the target language (e.g., 693 for English) — behavioral logic is in the conditions, not the personality. For behavioral scenarios, propose a mix: ~60% normal, ~20% challenging (interrupter/background noise), ~10% non-native, ~10% edge cases. Confirm with the user before using anything other than the normal default. See "Picking the Right Personality" above.
Authoring mode — Default is behavioral instructions. Switch automatically when the user's request used a direct trigger phrase ("conditional actions", "structured", "scripted", "deterministic test", "regression test", "compliance test", "exact flow", "fixed sequence"). Ask the user when the scenario mentions a tag-supported feature (voicemail, IVR, DTMF, hold, interruption, network simulation, background noise) without specifying a mode. See "Choosing Authoring Mode" above.
Folder — "I'll create a folder called <name> to organize these scenarios."
Metrics — "I'll attach the baseline metrics (Expected Outcome, Infrastructure Issues, Tool Call Success, Latency) to all scenarios."
Without checkpoints, the AI agent will:
One checkpoint before creating saves multiple rounds of rework after.
A complete suite covers: Workflow (happy path), Deterministic/Unit Test (conditional actions for exact flows), Edge Case (tool failures, ambiguous inputs), Red Team (prompt injection, social engineering), Error Handling (hostile caller, clinical questions), Multi-Language.
See references/coverage-patterns.md for one-paragraph descriptions of each type, the tag-based naming convention, and category breakdowns from real deployments.
Practical guidance: use text/chat for development iteration (fast, cheap, tests logic), voice for final validation before deployment. WebSocket for agents built on WebSocket providers, Pipecat for Pipecat framework agents. Test profile data is passed to the main agent in chat and websocket runs, enabling tool verification without voice calls. Full speed/cost comparison table in references/coverage-patterns.md.
When using Approach B (Cekura mock tools), the mock-tool data design is critical and load-bearing. Key principles:
information REPLACES the array; always GET → merge → PATCHSee references/mock-tool-design.md for full guidance, examples, the backup-phone pattern, and the phone pool workflow.
Format: tags: ["Category", "priority-level", "scenario-ID"]. Category codes: S=Scheduling, RS=Rescheduling, CN=Cancellation, V=Verification, SA=Safety, RT=RedTeam, etc.
Focus on the main agent's behavior, not the caller's experience:
POST /test_framework/v1/scenarios/create_scenario_from_transcript/ turns a real call (by observability call-log ID) into a replayable evaluator — useful for regression tests from real edge cases. Always review post-creation and attach metrics, profile, folder, tools. See references/coverage-patterns.md § Create Evaluator from Transcript for the workflow.
references/api-reference.mdFor multi-session eval projects, offer to create a session memory document that captures key decisions (tool strategy, profiles, scenarios, open items) so future sessions don't re-derive context.
See references/session-memory.md for the template and update workflow.
After completing eval design, the user typically needs:
references/api-reference.md)references/tool-strategies.md — Full workflow for Approaches A/B/Creferences/mock-tool-design.md — Per-input branching, append-not-replace, phone-pool gotchasreferences/test-profiles.md — Profile creation from real data, template variablesreferences/conditional-actions.md — Conditional actions: field semantics, XML-tag constraints, worked examples, anti-patterns, validation checklist, quick-reference cardreferences/coverage-patterns.md — Test coverage category breakdownsreferences/session-memory.md — Multi-session project memory document templatereferences/api-reference.md — Complete API endpoints: scenarios, profiles, resultsexamples/csv-eval-creation.md — CSV-to-evaluator workflowexamples/workflow-eval.md — Single workflow evaluator exampleexamples/red-team-eval.md — Red-team evaluator example24ad1d0
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