Agent skills for iOS, iPadOS, Swift, SwiftUI, and modern Apple framework development.
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Beta-sensitive. PaperKit is new in iOS/iPadOS 26, macOS 26, and visionOS 26. API surface may change. Verify details against current Apple documentation before shipping.
PaperKit provides a unified markup experience — the same framework powering markup in Notes, Screenshots, QuickLook, and Journal. It combines PencilKit drawing with structured markup elements (shapes, text boxes, images, lines) in a single canvas managed by PaperMarkupViewController. Requires Swift 6.3 and the iOS 26+ SDK.
PaperKit requires no entitlements or special Info.plist entries.
import PaperKitPlatform availability: iOS 26.0+, iPadOS 26.0+, Mac Catalyst 26.0+, macOS 26.0+, visionOS 26.0+.
Three core components:
| Component | Role |
|---|---|
PaperMarkupViewController | Interactive canvas for creating and displaying markup and drawing |
PaperMarkup | Data model for serializing all markup elements and PencilKit drawing |
MarkupEditViewController / MarkupToolbarViewController | Insertion UI for adding markup elements |
The primary view controller for interactive markup. Provides a scrollable canvas for freeform PencilKit drawing and structured markup elements. Conforms to Observable and PKToolPickerObserver.
import PaperKit
import PencilKit
import UIKit
class MarkupViewController: UIViewController, PaperMarkupViewController.Delegate {
var paperVC: PaperMarkupViewController!
var toolPicker: PKToolPicker!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let markup = PaperMarkup(bounds: view.bounds)
paperVC = PaperMarkupViewController(
markup: markup,
supportedFeatureSet: .latest
)
paperVC.delegate = self
addChild(paperVC)
paperVC.view.frame = view.bounds
paperVC.view.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
view.addSubview(paperVC.view)
paperVC.didMove(toParent: self)
toolPicker = PKToolPicker()
toolPicker.addObserver(paperVC)
paperVC.pencilKitResponderState.activeToolPicker = toolPicker
paperVC.pencilKitResponderState.toolPickerVisibility = .visible
}
func paperMarkupViewControllerDidChangeMarkup(
_ controller: PaperMarkupViewController
) {
guard let markup = controller.markup else { return }
Task { try await save(markup) }
}
}| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
markup | PaperMarkup? | The current data model |
selectedMarkup | PaperMarkup | Currently selected content |
isEditable | Bool | Whether the canvas accepts input |
isRulerActive | Bool | Whether the ruler overlay is shown |
drawingTool | any PKTool | Active PencilKit drawing tool |
contentView | UIView? / NSView? | Background view rendered beneath markup |
zoomRange | ClosedRange<CGFloat> | Min/max zoom scale |
supportedFeatureSet | FeatureSet | Enabled PaperKit features |
PaperMarkupViewController.TouchMode has two cases: .drawing and .selection.
paperVC.directTouchMode = .drawing // Finger draws
paperVC.directTouchMode = .selection // Finger selects elements
paperVC.directTouchAutomaticallyDraws = true // System decides based on Pencil stateSet any view beneath the markup layer for templates, document pages, or images being annotated:
paperVC.contentView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "template"))| Method | Called when |
|---|---|
paperMarkupViewControllerDidChangeMarkup(_:) | Markup content changes |
paperMarkupViewControllerDidBeginDrawing(_:) | User starts drawing |
paperMarkupViewControllerDidChangeSelection(_:) | Selection changes |
paperMarkupViewControllerDidChangeContentVisibleFrame(_:) | Visible frame changes |
PaperMarkup is a Sendable struct that stores all markup elements and PencilKit drawing data.
// New empty model
let markup = PaperMarkup(bounds: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 612, height: 792))
// Load from saved data
let markup = try PaperMarkup(dataRepresentation: savedData)
// Save — dataRepresentation() is async throws
func save(_ markup: PaperMarkup) async throws {
let data = try await markup.dataRepresentation()
try data.write(to: fileURL)
}// Text box
markup.insertNewTextbox(
attributedText: AttributedString("Annotation"),
frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 100, width: 200, height: 40),
rotation: 0
)
// Image
markup.insertNewImage(cgImage, frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 200, width: 300, height: 200), rotation: 0)
// Shape
let shapeConfig = ShapeConfiguration(
type: .rectangle,
fillColor: UIColor.systemBlue.withAlphaComponent(0.2).cgColor,
strokeColor: UIColor.systemBlue.cgColor,
lineWidth: 2
)
markup.insertNewShape(configuration: shapeConfig, frame: CGRect(x: 50, y: 420, width: 200, height: 100), rotation: 0)
// Line with arrow end marker
let lineConfig = ShapeConfiguration(type: .line, fillColor: nil, strokeColor: UIColor.red.cgColor, lineWidth: 3)
markup.insertNewLine(
configuration: lineConfig,
from: CGPoint(x: 50, y: 550), to: CGPoint(x: 250, y: 550),
startMarker: false, endMarker: true
)Shape types: .rectangle, .roundedRectangle, .ellipse, .line, .arrowShape, .star, .chatBubble, .regularPolygon.
markup.append(contentsOf: otherMarkup) // Merge another PaperMarkup
markup.append(contentsOf: pkDrawing) // Merge a PKDrawing
markup.transformContent(CGAffineTransform(...)) // Apply affine transform
markup.removeContentUnsupported(by: featureSet) // Strip unsupported elements| Property | Description |
|---|---|
bounds | Coordinate space of the markup |
contentsRenderFrame | Tight bounding box of all content |
featureSet | Features used by this data model's content |
indexableContent | Extractable text for search indexing |
Use suggestedFrameForInserting(contentInFrame:) on the view controller to get a frame that avoids overlapping existing content.
Presents a popover menu for inserting shapes, text boxes, lines, and other elements.
func showInsertionMenu(from barButtonItem: UIBarButtonItem) {
let editVC = MarkupEditViewController(
supportedFeatureSet: .latest,
additionalActions: []
)
editVC.delegate = paperVC // PaperMarkupViewController conforms to the delegate
editVC.modalPresentationStyle = .popover
editVC.popoverPresentationController?.barButtonItem = barButtonItem
present(editVC, animated: true)
}Provides a toolbar with drawing tools and insertion buttons.
let toolbar = MarkupToolbarViewController(supportedFeatureSet: .latest)
toolbar.delegate = paperVC
addChild(toolbar)
toolbar.view.frame = toolbarContainerView.bounds
toolbarContainerView.addSubview(toolbar.view)
toolbar.didMove(toParent: self)Both controllers must use the same FeatureSet as the PaperMarkupViewController.
FeatureSet controls which markup capabilities are available.
| Preset | Description |
|---|---|
.latest | All current features — recommended starting point |
.version1 | Features from version 1 |
.empty | No features enabled |
var features = FeatureSet.latest
features.remove(.stickers)
features.remove(.images)
// Or build up from empty
var features = FeatureSet.empty
features.insert(.drawing)
features.insert(.text)
features.insert(.shapeStrokes)| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
.drawing | Freeform PencilKit drawing |
.text | Text box insertion |
.images | Image insertion |
.stickers | Sticker insertion |
.links | Link annotations |
.loupes | Loupe/magnifier elements |
.shapeStrokes | Shape outlines |
.shapeFills | Shape fills |
.shapeOpacity | Shape opacity control |
Set colorMaximumLinearExposure above 1.0 on both the FeatureSet and PKToolPicker:
var features = FeatureSet.latest
features.colorMaximumLinearExposure = 4.0
toolPicker.maximumLinearExposure = features.colorMaximumLinearExposureUse view.window?.windowScene?.screen.potentialEDRHeadroom to match the device screen's capability. Use 1.0 for SDR-only.
features.shapes = [.rectangle, .ellipse, .arrowShape, .line]
features.inks = [.pen, .pencil, .marker]
features.lineMarkerPositions = .all // .single, .double, .plain, or .allPaperKit accepts PKTool for drawing and can append PKDrawing content.
import PencilKit
// Set drawing tool
paperVC.drawingTool = PKInkingTool(.pen, color: .black, width: 3)
// Merge existing PKDrawing into markup
markup.append(contentsOf: existingPKDrawing)let toolPicker = PKToolPicker()
toolPicker.addObserver(paperVC)
paperVC.pencilKitResponderState.activeToolPicker = toolPicker
paperVC.pencilKitResponderState.toolPickerVisibility = .visibleSetting toolPickerVisibility to .hidden keeps the picker functional (responds to Pencil gestures) but not visible, enabling the mini tool picker experience.
FeatureSet.ContentVersion maps to PKContentVersion:
let pkVersion = features.contentVersion.pencilKitContentVersionWrap PaperMarkupViewController in UIViewControllerRepresentable:
struct MarkupView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
@Binding var markup: PaperMarkup
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> PaperMarkupViewController {
let vc = PaperMarkupViewController(markup: markup, supportedFeatureSet: .latest)
vc.delegate = context.coordinator
let toolPicker = PKToolPicker()
toolPicker.addObserver(vc)
vc.pencilKitResponderState.activeToolPicker = toolPicker
vc.pencilKitResponderState.toolPickerVisibility = .visible
context.coordinator.toolPicker = toolPicker
return vc
}
func updateUIViewController(_ vc: PaperMarkupViewController, context: Context) {
if vc.markup != markup { vc.markup = markup }
}
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator { Coordinator(parent: self) }
class Coordinator: NSObject, PaperMarkupViewController.Delegate {
let parent: MarkupView
var toolPicker: PKToolPicker?
init(parent: MarkupView) { self.parent = parent }
func paperMarkupViewControllerDidChangeMarkup(
_ controller: PaperMarkupViewController
) {
if let markup = controller.markup { parent.markup = markup }
}
}
}// DON'T
let paperVC = PaperMarkupViewController(markup: m, supportedFeatureSet: .latest)
let editVC = MarkupEditViewController(supportedFeatureSet: .version1, additionalActions: [])
// DO — use the same FeatureSet for both
let features = FeatureSet.latest
let paperVC = PaperMarkupViewController(markup: m, supportedFeatureSet: features)
let editVC = MarkupEditViewController(supportedFeatureSet: features, additionalActions: [])// DON'T
let markup = try PaperMarkup(dataRepresentation: data)
paperVC.markup = markup
// DO — check version compatibility
let markup = try PaperMarkup(dataRepresentation: data)
if markup.featureSet.isSubset(of: paperVC.supportedFeatureSet) {
paperVC.markup = markup
} else {
showVersionMismatchAlert()
}// DON'T — dataRepresentation() is async, don't try to work around it
// DO — save from an async context
func paperMarkupViewControllerDidChangeMarkup(_ controller: PaperMarkupViewController) {
guard let markup = controller.markup else { return }
Task {
let data = try await markup.dataRepresentation()
try data.write(to: fileURL)
}
}// DON'T — local variable gets deallocated
func viewDidLoad() {
let toolPicker = PKToolPicker()
toolPicker.addObserver(paperVC)
}
// DO — store as instance property
var toolPicker: PKToolPicker!// DON'T — MarkupEditViewController is iOS/iPadOS/visionOS only
// DO
#if os(macOS)
let toolbar = MarkupToolbarViewController(supportedFeatureSet: features)
#else
let editVC = MarkupEditViewController(supportedFeatureSet: features, additionalActions: [])
#endifimport PaperKit present; deployment target is iOS 26+ / macOS 26+ / visionOS 26+PaperMarkup initialized with bounds matching content sizeFeatureSet used for PaperMarkupViewController and insertion controllerdataRepresentation() called in async contextPKToolPicker retained as a stored propertyPaperMarkupViewController for change callbacksMarkupEditViewController vs MarkupToolbarViewController)MarkupError cases handled on deserializationcolorMaximumLinearExposure set on both FeatureSet and PKToolPickerpencilkit skill covers PencilKit drawing, tool pickers, and PKDrawing serializationskills
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